OBJECTIVE To investigate the differences of the amount of paracervical lymphatic structures removed when performing classical type III, modified type II and nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy (RH). MATERIAL AND METHODS Open macroscopic or laparoscopic pelvic dissections in 18 fresh adult female cadavers after lymphatic channels and nodes staining by Lipiodol dye solution injection of the uter...

The hand can be anesthetized effectively with blocks of the median, ulnar, or radial nerve. Each digit is supplied by four digital nerves, which can be blocked with injections on each side of the digit. Anterior or posterior ankle blocks can be used for regional anesthesia for the foot. The anterior ankle block, which is used for procedures on the dorsum of the foot, involves blocking the saphe...

Vasoconstriction of the uterine arteries, hypertonus of the uterus, and the direct toxic effects of a local anesthetic on the fetus or a combination of the above have been presented as etiological factors of fetal bradycardia following paracervical block. The reduce fetal side-effects a superficial and lowdosage technique of PCB have been advocated. We have studied the effects of 25 mg of bupiv...

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tubal factor is responsible for most of the causes infertility, especially in our environment, and hysterosalpingography (HSG) investigation choice assessing tubal patency.<strong> </strong>Objective current study was to evaluate effect addition intramuscular hyoscine-N-butyl bromide (HBB) local systemic analgesics on pain perception...

BACKGROUND Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the most commonly used method for evaluating the anatomy and patency of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, and is an important tool in the evaluation of infertility. The most frequent side effect is the pain associated with the procedure. OBJECTIVES To evaluate four analgesic methods to determine the most useful method for reducing discomfort ass...

Introduction: Dilatation and curettage is a diagnostic procedure in management of abnormal uterine bleeding. In developing country like India with dense population limited resources it becomes necessity to provide simple, effective, inexpensive low-risk method pain relief which can be used an outpatient setup. So, this study was planned determine effective modality for procedure. Methods: This ...