The role of parental expectations in determining children's higher education participation is important understanding both and potential policy responses. Using a nationally representative longitudinal survey Australian households, providing repeat observations on for individual children, this study extends the literature several respects. First, it examines adaptation over 4-year time frame. S...

This article uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) to examine the relationship between disability, parental and youth university expectations in 1997, and youth high school completion and university enrolment by 2003. Results indicate that educational attainment is not equal for young adults with and without disabilities in the United States. Parents-but not ado...

This study investigated the relative associations between parent and child anxiety and parents’ cognitions about their children. One hundred and four parents of children aged 3–5 years completed questionnaires regarding their own anxiety level, their child’s anxiety level and their cognitions about the child, specifically parents’ expectations about child distress and avoidance, and parents’ pe...

The purpose of this study was to investigate both parent and child perceptions parental involvement, expectations, pressure, warmth, the relationship these variables with GPA. It hypothesized that each independent would be positively correlated GPA, excluding which negatively also combination high expectations low involvement have a positive pressure negative warmth. Parents (n = 158) children ...

OBJECTIVE Evaluate parental perceptions associated with tracheostomy morbidity and quality of life in the management of Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS). STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review/survey. METHODS 42 Pierre Robin patients were identified, records were reviewed and airway assessments evaluated relative to airway compromise. Twenty patients had undergone tracheostomy. Perceptions of quality...

BACKGROUND Parental educational expectations have been associated with children's educational attainment in a number of long-term longitudinal studies, but whether this relationship is causal has long been debated. The aims of this prospective study were twofold: 1) test whether low maternal educational expectations contributed to failure to graduate from high school; and 2) compare the results...

This study examined whether children’s mathematics anxiety serves as an underlying pathway between parental involvement and children’s mathematics achievement. Participants included 78 low-income, ethnic minority parents and their children residing in a large urban center in the northeastern United States. Parents completed a short survey tapping several domains of parental involvement, and chi...

In this article the regulations of act on parental supplementary benefit January 30, 2019 are thoroughly analysed. Supplementary is granted to a person who gave birth and raised or only at least four children did not acquire right pension paid by authority smaller than lowest pension. One entitled mentioned herein in case having means subsistence because pursuing discontinuing employment as res...