Airborne particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 microns or less (PM2.5), as well as slightly bigger particles (PM10), arrive from the westerly direction and collect in the city centre of Tehran, the capital of Iran. The statistical characteristics and daily trend of the air quality index (AQI) in Theran were studied over an 11-year period (2002- 2012). Various statistical analyses were appli...

suspended particles have deleterious effects on human health and one of the reasons why tehran is effected is its geographically location of air pollution. one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to predict the concentration of pollutants. this paper proposed a hybrid method to predict the air pollution in tehran based on particulate matter less than 10 microns (pm10), and the...

Despite an increasing number of recent studies, the overall epidemiologic evidence associating specific particulate matter chemical components with health outcomes has been mixed. The links between components and hospitalizations have rarely been examined in Asia. We estimated associations between exposures to 18 chemical components of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μ...

We analyzed a national data base of air pollution and mortality for the 88 largest U.S. cities for the period 1987–1994, to estimate relative rates of mortality associated with airborne particulate matter smaller than 10 microns (PM10) and the form of the relationship between PM10 concentration and mortality. To estimate city-speciŽ c relative rates of mortality associated with PM10 , we built ...

The regulation of particulate matter (PM) emitted by agricultural sources (cotton gins, feed mills, concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) is based upon downwind concentrations of particulate matter less than 10 and 2.5 micrometers (μm) (PM10 and PM2.5) aerodynamic equivalent diameter (AED). Both PM10 and PM2.5 samplers operate by pre-separating PM larger than the size of interest (10 a...

Mexico City’s bus rapid transit (BRT) network, Metrobus, was introduced in an attempt to reduce congestion, increase city transport efficiency and cut air polluting emissions. In June 2005, the first BRT line in the metropolitan area began service. We use differences-indifferences and quantile regression techniques in undertaking the first quantitative policy impact assessment of the BRT system...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to examine the association between ambient air pollution and hospitalization for respiratory infections among children who were younger than 15 years in Toronto during a 4-year period (1998-2001). METHODS Exposures averaged during periods that varied from 1 to 7 days were used to assess the effects of air pollutants, including thoracic particulate matt...

Recent air quality legislation has placed increased pressure on agricultural producers in several states across the US. In particular, California removed the exemption for agricultural sources from air quality permitting in 2003. Through the use of inaccurate particulate matter emission factors, agricultural operations have been targeted as significant sources of particulate matter emissions. T...

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