نتایج جستجو برای: pcr ribotype

تعداد نتایج: 175420  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2004
D V Singh R Bhanumathi R R Colwell

Until the emergence of Vibrio cholerae O139 in 1992, toxigenic strains of V. cholerae O1 were considered to be the only causative agents of epidemic and pandemic cholera (3). Molecular studies using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (4), ribotyping (3), enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence (ERIC)-PCR (1), and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the CTX geneti...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Fred C Tenover Isabella A Tickler David H Persing

A total of 316 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates of known PCR ribotypes from patients in North America were screened for resistance to clindamycin, metronidazole, moxifloxacin, and rifampin. Clindamycin resistance was observed among 16 different ribotypes, with ribotypes 017, 053, and 078 showing the highest proportions of resistance. All isolates were susceptible to metronidazo...

2015
C. Eckert A. Emirian A. Le Monnier L. Cathala H. De Montclos J. Goret P. Berger A. Petit A. De Chevigny H. Jean-Pierre B. Nebbad S. Camiade R. Meckenstock V. Lalande H. Marchandin F. Barbut

Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis. The main virulence factors of C. difficile are the toxins A (TcdA) and B (TcdB). A third toxin, called binary toxin (CDT), can be detected in 17% to 23% of strains, but its role in human disease has not been clearly defined. We report six independent cases of patients with diarrhoea suspected of having C....

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2009
Haihui Huang Andrej Weintraub Hong Fang Carl Erik Nord

A commercial multiplex real-time PCR assay (Cepheid Xpert C. difficile assay) for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection was evaluated. The sensitivity and specificity of the Cepheid assay were 97.1% and 93.0% for fresh stools, using the cell cytotoxicity neutralization assay as the reference. Using PCR ribotyping as the reference for ribotype 027 strains, the corresponding figures we...

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2015

2005
Z. JAGLIC Z. KUCEROVA K. NEDBALCOVA I. PAVLIK P. ALEXA M. BARTOS

The aim of this study was to characterise and compare Pasteurella multocida isolates originating from pigs (n = 43), calves (n = 31), rabbits (n = 27), and to a lesser extent from other hosts (n = 6). A total of 107 P. multocida isolates were obtained from various locations in the Czech Republic. They were analysed by capsular PCR typing and ribotyping, and tested for the production of dermonec...

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