This article calls for a better integration of economic and socio-economic aspects peacemaking efforts into critical peace conflict scholarship can be read as corrective to the predominance top-down state-centric lenses in examination post-war recovery. As yet, academic debates surrounding interventions have not adequately integrated with political, particular at level everyday. Most theories I...

Our focus in this Article is not predominantly on the doctrinal intricacies of the constitutional framework in Northern Ireland. In fact, while we acknowledge the considerable sophistication of that framework, one of our contentions is that an overly legalistic focus on the shape and forms of constitutional architecture masks key questions concerning the broader political and ideological role o...

The UN has developed a diverse range of peacemaking tools, including different forms political initiatives (diplomatic, technocratic, and political-development missions) peacekeeping operations. Yet we know surprisingly little about when why observe the onset types missions. Examining an “escalatory trajectory,” analyze United Nations Peace Initiatives data, new dataset providing information on...

Abstract Scholars have pinpointed that women's underrepresentation in peacemaking results gendered outcomes do not address needs and interests. Despite recent increased representation at the negotiating table, women still a limited influence on outcomes. We propose differences female male speeches reflected patterns discourse during explain how is curtailed. examine speaking behavior transition...