The primary concerns in the practical photovoltaic (PV) system are power reduction due to change operating conditions, such as temperature or irradiance, high computation burden modern maximum point tracking (MPPT) mechanisms, and maximize PV array output during rapid weather conditions. conventional perturb observe (P&O) technique is preferred most of systems. Nevertheless, it undergoes fa...

Ocean waves contain the highest energy density among renewable sources. However, harnessing from ocean represents a challenge because wave converters (WECs) must be designed to have great survivability and efficiency. The power production of any WEC depends on take-off (PTO) system Maximum point tracking (MPPT) algorithms been widely applied in photovoltaic wind sources, subsequently adapted (W...