A new operating paradigm is still needed for the power industry in order to achieve a workable deregulated market. The two main proposals, namely the Bilateral and the Poolco models, even though their original intents were to promote efficiency in a deregulated industry, in order to be workable need a powerful centralized organization. They consequently end up operating in the same way as the r...

A correlated transmission and reflection (T&R) phase-shift model is proposed for passive lossless simultaneously transmitting reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RISs). STAR-RIS-aided two-user downlink communication system investigated both orthogonal multiple access (OMA) non-orthogonal (NOMA). To evaluate the impact of T&R on performance, three configuration strategies are de...

Several modulation techniques are defined in digital modulation, Here we are discussing about in four modulation techniques,8-PSK,8-TAPSK,16TAPSK and 16-QAM. In the paper we derive minimum non coherent distance(dnc)of block coded TAPSK and compare it with different modulation techniques, i.e. 8-PSK and 16-QAM using linear component codes. If the block length N is very small.NBC-16-TAPSK perform...

Abstract Classical time-averaging interferometry technique is widely used for MEMS/MOEMS dynamic behavior investigations. It provides useful information on resonant vibration frequencies and mode shapes in the form of Bessel fringe images. To evaluate objects’ amplitude distribution, one needs to further process images (besselograms). Among different available approaches besselograms processing...

Two teachers use homemade pendulums for their students to explore phase shift in sine curves. The of Desmos’s Activity Builder enabled become mathematical explorers and supported sense agency.