The growing concerns of consumers on the use of antibiotic as a growth promoter in livestock feed have fueled the interest in alternative products. In the recent years a group of natural product known as phytogenic has been a focus of several studies. Phytogenics are a heterogeneous group of feed additives originating from plants and consist of herbs, spices, fruit, and other plant parts. These...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytogenic additive and antibiotic growth promoter in laying Japanese quails. One hundred and sixty five quails were divided into three groups of 5 replicates and 11 quails (8 females and 3 males) in each replicate. Treatment 1 was fed control diet, treatment 2 was fed control diet supplemented with 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate as a...

The aim of our present study was to examine the regulation of xenobiotic- and antioxidant enzymes by phytogenic feed additives in the intestine and the liver of broilers. A total of 240 male Ross-308 broiler chickens (1 d old) were fed a commercial starter diet for 2 weeks. On day 15, the birds were assigned to six treatment groups of forty birds each. The control (Con) group was fed a diet wit...

Acetylation of plant metabolites fundamentally changes their volatility, solubility and activity as semiochemicals. Here we present a new technique termed dynamic (13) C-pulse chasing to track the fate of C1-3 carbon atoms of pyruvate into the biosynthesis and emission of methyl acetate (MA) and CO2 . (13) C-labelling of MA and CO2 branch emissions respond within minutes to changes in (13) C-po...

Abstract The paper investigated the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of poplar buds ( Populus nigra L .), turmeric Curcuma longa ) ginger Zingiber officinale extracts. Proximate composition, total polyphenols, ß-carotene, vitamin E, minerals capacity were tested for all selected plants. proximate analysis plants showed that had a higher crude protein, fat fiber than ginger. extrac...

Environmental pollution has increased over the past few decades, posing serious risks to all biological systems, including poultry sector. Oxidative stress in chickens caused by dietary, environmental, and pathological variables influences how well perform as quality of meat eggs. Lead (Pb) cadmium (Cd) are two examples heavy metals that harmful for chicken health. They can cause oxidative incr...

Background & Aim: Feed additives have been widely used to stimulate appetite, improve growth performance and immune system function in livestock nutrition. For many years antibiotics have been used in livestock production to improve growth performance. Following the ban on the use of antibiotic growth promoters in animal feeds in European Union and increasing demand for organic...