A crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) model has been developed to investigate the mechanical properties and micro-texture evolution of single-crystal aluminum induced by a sharp Berkovich indenter. The load-displacement curves, pile-up patterns and lattice rotation angles from simulation are consistent with the experimental results. The pile-up phenomenon and lattice rotation have ...

In this paper, numerical analysis of a pile-soil interaction problem is presented considering the parameters influencing the axial load-deformation behavior of the pile embedded in a layered soil medium. The analysis is demonstrated with parametric solutions of a pile with underlain model soil strata under the axial force. An attempt is made to ascertain the extent of influence of elastic prope...

Using a series of model tests, this study investigated the effect of a passive pile on 3D ground deformation around a laterally loaded pile and on that laterally loaded pile's response in sand. The active pile head was subjected to lateral loads, and the passive pile was arranged in front of the active pile. In the model tests, the distance between the two pile centers was set to zero (i.e., a ...

This paper describes a hand-eye system we developed to perform the binpicking task. Two basic tools are employed: the photometric stereo method and the extended Gaussian image. The photometric stereo method generates the surface normal distribution of a scene. The extended Gaussian image allows us to determine the attitude of the object based on the normal distribution. Visual anaIysis of an im...

A novel iterative algorithm is proposed to correct for pulse, or photon, ‘pile-up’ in the measurement of temporal intensity profiles using time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). Despite the existence of correction algorithms since 1968, most TCSPC experiments are operated in a very low photon-count mode to avoid pulse pile-up effects in the data. This is inefficient and time-consuming,...

Where B is the ratio variance to average, p is the after pulsing probability, I is the intensity in photon counts/s and t is the dead time. Ignoring for the moment the after pulsing effect, in the absence of other effects, the value of B will decrease linearly with the intensity with a slope given by 2t. The following graph is an example for the expected changes in B as a function of intensity ...

/department of mechanical engineering Introduction In plastic deformations, which arise due to the motion of dislocations in crystalline microstructure, size effects cannot be neglected at a small scales of observation. Within each grain of a polycrystal, the grain boundaries act as natural obstacles to dislocation motion. Due to the stresses dislocations exert onto each other, dislocations wil...

Compared with conventional piles such as the circle pile, the cast-in-place large-diameter pile (PCC pile) has many advantages: the lateral area of PCC pile is larger and the bearing capacity of PCC pile is higher. It is more cost-effective than other piles such as square pile under the same condition. The deformation of the PCC pile is very important for its application. In order to obtain the...

alcohol production from molasses can lead to large amounts of wastewater that cause serious environmental concern. it is characterized with extremely high organic loading rate, high turbidity and dark brown color .composting this kind of wastewater is a biothermal aerobic process that during composting heat generated by the composition of the organic material reduces the moisture content of the...