Current dosimetry protocols (AAPM, IAEA, DIN) recommend the use of parallel-plate ionization chambers for the measurement of absorbed dose-towater in clinical electron beams. For well-guarded plane-parallel chambers, it is assumed that the perturbation correction pQ is unity for all electron energies. In this study, we present detailed Monte Carlo simulations with the EGSnrc code for the widely...

This paper presents the design procedure of a printed dipole antenna and 1D array configurations of the single dipole element in the Ku-Band with its metallic reflector plane parallel to the array plane. The proposed antenna has a natural beam tilt which is useful for some specific applications. Several array configurations in 1D are simulated and tested. The effect of mutual coupling among eac...

It has been shown that relative projective shape, determined up to an unknown projective transformation, with respect to 5 reference points can be obtained from point-to-point correspondences of a pair of images; Affine shape up to an unknown affine transformation with respect to 4 points can be obtained from parallel projection. We show in this paper that afTine shape with respect to 4 referen...