The ultimate energy-harvesting efficiency (93%) is made possible by violating Kirchhoff's law of radiation. Using a planar nonreciprocal structure, complete violation can be achieved. In addition, this planer structure does not require any coupling beyond the light cone.

This paper shows the design of a fractal patch antenna, which uses a unique fractal geometry known as Pythagoras tree with co-planer waveguide (CPW) feeding. The antenna has been designed for dual band operation at the WLAN/WiMAX (2.4 GHz) and WiMAX (3.5 GHz) for ultra-wide bandwidth applications. The antenna was simulated using CST Microwave Studio. The fabricated antenna’s measurement results...

This paper presents an accurate and robust time-domain electromagnetic model for microwave components of integrated circuits. The time-domain model has been validated on different structures such as metallic waveguides, planer lines and the transition of waveguide-microstrip line under harmonic oscillation excitation. The results obtained from simulation were compared to the experimental test r...