trade linearization according to scale, composite, and technology effects, changes the environment quality. on the other hand, trade liberalization, increases capital flow in the world. based on pollution haven hypothesis, polluted intensive industries move from the countries with stringent environmental policies to those with more relaxed environmental policies. in order to evaluate the effect...

The study examines the relationship between CO2 emissions, trade openness, GDP growth and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Romania. research aims to provide empirical evidence for either pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) or halo effect (PHE). suggests that countries with weaker environmental regulations lower quality are more attractive FDI, while posits high levels of protection can generate ...

In recent years, studies on the impact of international trade environment been extensively debated. Stiff market becomes a push factor for firms to engage in race bottom activity and therefore, reallocate their production plant overseas form foreign direct investment (FDI). The reallocation plants into developing countries has causing host depleting. environmentalist claimed this scenario as Po...

This paper examined the impact of changing climate patterns (represented by square and cubic CO2 emissions) on selected development drivers (proxy gross domestic product [GDP] per capita [GDPC] official assistance [ODA]). Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) provided theoretical backdrop this study, referred to as core second-generation EKC (SGEKC) hypothesis. SGEKC was modified obtain transposed ...

In this study, we examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental pollution within context of haven hypothesis (PHH) in Ghana. We also investigate role regulatory quality FDI-pollution linkage. The study employs quarterly data spanning period 2000Q1-2017Q4 applies fully modified least squares (FMOLS) technique. empirical results show that FDI inflows significa...

In the modern era of globalization, information and telecommunication technologies (ICTs) have become an important factor influencing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission; however, specific effect produced by ICTs is still not clear. Therefore, study examines nexus between ICTs, foreign direct investment, CO emission in 77 developing countries. The novel attribute this research with financial develo...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important driver of countries’ economic development. Factors such as looser environmental regulations may cause dirty FDI to flow mainly developing countries. This explained by the Pollution Haven Hypothesis. The paper aims investigate whether Hypothesis valid in Turkey using nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach for period 1974–2017. re...

Amaç: Bu çalışma 1971-2018 döneminde Türkiye’de kirlilik sığınağı hipotezi kapsamında doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, finansal gelişme, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve CO2 salımı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır.
 Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmada yeni geliştirilen Fourier ADL eşbütünleşme yöntemi, dinamik en küçük kareler uzun dönem tahmincisi Toda-Yamamoto Granger nedensellik testi uyg...