Activin-betaE mRNA expression was investigated in male and female rats using gel-based and quantitative RT-PCR, in fetal and post-natal liver during development and in a variety of tissues from 200 gm adult animals. Activin-betaE expression was also assessed in rat liver after partial hepatectomy, and after repeated toxic insult. Male Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to partial hepatectomy or...

for study the genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of polymyxa betae keskin , isolated from sugar beet fields in razavi and northern khorasan provinces ,soil of 49 fields were sampled and sugar beet seeds (variety ic) were planted that .after dna extraction, a genomic region comprises of 463 bp of p.betae isolation including 18s r rna، its1 ,5.8srrna ،its2 and 28s rrna was amplified usin...

genus polymyxa, belongs to plasmodiophoromycota phyllum and protozoa kingdom. this fungus is a obligate endoparasite in the root cells of vascular plants. since the two species of this genus, p. graminis and p. betae are both known to carry destructive viral agents to sugar beet and poaceae. for studying the distribution of infected fields with p. betae in razavi and northern khorasan provinces...

abstract beet soilborne virus (bsbv) is a member species of the genus pomovirus with rigid rod particles and 3 positive single stranded rnas. the virus is transmitted by polymyxa betae and restricted to chenopodiaceae. a survey was conducted in 2005 for identification of bsbv in northern khorasan province. samples showing yellowing, elongated and upright petioles with narrow leaf lamina and hai...

Fluctuations in the natural environment introduce variability into the biological systems that exist within them. In this paper, we develop a model for the influence of random fluctuations in the environment on a simple epidemiological system. The model describes the infection of a dynamic host population by an environmentally sensitive pathogen and is based on the infection of sugar beet plant...