We present and summarize the results from 50-, 100-and 200-city TSP benchmarks presented at the 1989 NIPS post-conference workshop using neural network, elastic net, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing approaches. These results are also compared with a state-of-the-art hybrid approach consisting of greedy solution, simulated annealing, and exhaustive search.

A common view of the thermal and shock histories of ordinary-chondrite (OC) parent bodies is that, for the most part, thermal and shock metamorphism were distinguishable and successive events; e.g., the decay of 26 Al heated chon-dritic planetesimals and subsequent impacts produced various shock effects. Although collisions have long been acknowledged as capable of producing significant heating...

zno thin films were deposited on si(400) substrates by e-beam evaporation technique, and then post-annealed at different annealing temperatures (200-800°c). dependence of the crystallographic structure, nano-strain, chemical composition and surface physical morphology of these layers on annealing temperature were studied. the crystallographic structure of films was studied using x-ray diffracti...

Abstract Aluminum alloys, especially the 5000 series, have drawn attention of transportation industry due to their lightweight and consequently reduced fuel consumption. In this regard, one major problems alloy is its low strength ductility that can be solved using rolling post-annealing. Accordingly, present study concentrates on issue. Microstructural images showed process develops a lot tang...

The effect of post-irradiation annealing on the microstructures and mechanical properties of V-4Cr-4Ti alloys was studied. Helium-hydrogen-irradiated sequentially V-4Cr-4Ti alloys at room temperature (RT) were undergone post-irradiation annealing at 450 °C over periods of up to 30 h. These samples were carried out by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observation and nanoi...

We have studied the evolution of superconducting and normal state properties of neutron irradiated Mg(B.962C.038)2 wire segments as a function of post exposure annealing time and temperature. The initial fluence fully suppressed superconductivity and resulted in an anisotropic expansion of the unit cell. Superconductivity was restored by post-exposure annealing. The upper critical field, Hc2(T=...

The work-function of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes was tuned with an interfacial dipole layer (WPFoxy-F) to reverse the polarity in polymer solar cells (PSCs) with an inverted structure. The photoactive layer was based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Silver (Ag) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) we...

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by RF sputtering using an ITO ceramic target (In2O3-SnO2, 90-10 wt. %). After deposition, samples were annealed at different temperatures in vacuum furnace. The post vacuum annealing effects on the structural, optical and electrical properties of ITO films were investigated. Polycrystalline...

Current post-process heat treatments applied to selective laser melting produced Ti-6Al-4V do not achieve the same microstructure and therefore superior tensile behaviour of thermomechanical processed wrought Ti-6Al-4V. Due to the growing demand for selective laser melting produced parts in industry, research and development towards improved mechanical properties is ongoing. This study is aimed...

The catalytic performance of nanoparticles is primarily determined by the precise nature of the surface and near-surface atomic configurations, which can be tailored by post-synthesis annealing effectively and straightforwardly. Understanding the complete dynamic response of surface structure and chemistry to thermal treatments at the atomic scale is imperative for the rational design of cataly...