despite improvement of mechanical ventilation devices for infants, lung injury still causes morbidity and mortality in many cases. to determine the effect of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (hfov) in infants with severe respiratory failure, 10 neonates were evaluated prospectively. mean gestational age of these patients was 35 weeks and alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (a-ado2) and the ...

RATIONALE Postprandial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, known as late dumping syndrome, is a rare but often misdiagnosed complication after gastric surgery. The pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood and the treatment of this syndrome is challenging. PATIENT CONCERNS New-onset postsurgical late dumping syndrome after Toupet fundoplication. DIAGNOSES Sigstad Score, OGTT, CGM. IN...

Dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia represent a highly significant public health issue. A good definition of dyspepsia is key for helping us to better approach symptoms, decision making, and therapy indications.During the last few years many attempts were made at establishing a definition of dyspepsia. Results were little successful on most occasions, and clear discrepancies arose on whether sym...

BACKGROUND Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia, a component of the metabolic syndrome, has varied etiology and involves many genes related to triglyceride metabolism. Variations in these genes may affect postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in the context of the metabolic syndrome. METHODS We orally administered 60 g of fat overload to 74 patients with the metabolic syndrome. We then measured base...

Objective Postprandial distress syndrome (PDS) and epigastric pain (EPS) are the two main forms of functional dyspepsia (FD). Probiotics a promising therapy for FD, but current data remains heterogeneous. This work aims to evaluate probiotic combination Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LR04 (DSM 16605), Lactiplantibacillus pentosus LPS01 21980), plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021), Lactobacillus delbrueck...

OBJECTIVE With increasing evidence about the cardiovascular risk associated with postprandial nonfasting glucose and lipid dysmetabolism, it remains uncertain whether the postprandial glucose concentration increases the ability of metabolic syndrome to predict cardiovascular events. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This was an observational study of 15,145 individuals aged 35-75 years without diab...