Relations between all constitutional and government organs must be moderated and evaluated depending on their way of decision making. Among their attributes one may find the right to veto. It is known already that a priori veto is rather strengthening the position of beholder. The evaluation of a power to make a decision is directly connected with a way of power measuring, i.e. with power index...

We review the properties of Global Index Grammars (GIGs), a grammar formalism that uses a stack of indices associated with productions and has restricted context-sensitive power. We show how the control of the derivation is performed and how this impacts in the descriptive power of this formalism both in the string languages and the structural descriptions that GIGs can generate. 1.

Bibliometric measures of individual scientific achievement are of particular interest if they can be used to predict future achievement. Here we report results of an empirical study of the predictive power of the h index compared with other indicators. Our findings indicate that the h index is better than other indicators considered (total citation count, citations per paper, and total paper co...

In this paper, we introduce the Banzhaf power indices for simple games on convex geometries. We define the concept of swing for these structures, obtaining convex swings. The number of convex swings and the number of coalitions such that a player is an extreme point are the basic tools to define the convex Banzhaf indices, one normalized and other probabilistic. We obtain a family of axioms tha...

Weighted voting games are frequently used in decision making. Each voter has a weight and a proposal is accepted if the weight sum of the supporting voters exceeds a quota. One line of research is the efficient computation of so-called power indices measuring the influence of a voter. We treat the inverse problem: Given an influence vector and a power index, determine a weighted voting game suc...

We determine all nite groups G which admit a subgroup K of index p a ; p a prime, under the assumption that G has an irreducible and faithful GF (p)-module of dimension at most a. As an application to the theory of permutation groups we determine the maximal transitive subgroups of the primitive aane permutation groups.

The index [G:g] of the element g in the [finite] group G is the number of elements conjugate to g in G. The significance of elements of prime power index is best recognized once one remembers Wielandt's Theorem that elements whose order and index are powers of the same prime p are contained in a normal subgroup of order a power of p and Burnside's Theorem asserting the absence of elements of pr...

The index [G:g] of the element g in the [finite] group G is the number of elements conjugate to g in G. The significance of elements of prime power index is best recognized once one remembers Wielandt's Theorem that elements whose order and index are powers of the same prime p are contained in a normal subgroup of order a power of p and Burnside's Theorem asserting the absence of elements of pr...