For some time, clinical ethics committees (CECs) have been a prominent feature of hospitals in North America. Such committees are less common in the United Kingdom and Europe. Focusing on the UK, this paper evaluates why CECs have taken so long to evolve and assesses the roles that they should play in health care policy and clinical decision making. Substantive and procedural moral issues in me...

FOR ONLINE PUBLICATION The traditional "locality rule" contained both a substantive and a procedural component. The substantive component simply provided that physicians must follow the practices of local physicians. The procedural restrictions of the traditional rule required that plaintiffs use local physicians to testify as to the local practices, implicating concerns regarding plaintiffs' a...

Games are seen as attractive potential learning tools because of their ability to engage players and immerse them in situations that invite application of content and skills. However, it is not always clear whether educational games encourage players to utilize particular cognitive processes, access appropriate prior knowledge concepts, and/or apply given procedural skills as intended. Research...

Similarities between the European Commission’s proposal for a regulation on foreign subsidies distorting internal market and State aid law have been widely noted, not least because of their similar goals. This article analyzes overlaps parallels both substantive procedural rules in law. In particular, focuses extent to which precedents regarding definition may also inform application its subsid...

The issue of controlling discretion in large public institutions is a crucial one in modern society, and procedural legal reforms are often viewed as one tactic of control. Using due process guarantees in juvenile courts as the substantive issue, this paper tests the utility of procedural reform in reducing discretion. Results indicate that procedural reform in the juvenile court has a quite li...

The global financial crisis caused widespread harm not just to the financial system, but also to millions of households and businesses and to the global economy. The crisis revealed substantive, fundamental weaknesses in global financial regulation and raised serious questions about whether national regulators and the international financial regulatory system could ever be up to the task of ove...

I. THE ROBERTS COURT’S COMPETING CLASS ACTION CASES ... 1628 II. THE COURT’S “NON-TRANSSUBSTANTIVE” CLASS ACTION DECISIONS ............................................................................. 1636 A. The Court’s “Non-Transsubstantive” Rule 23 Jurisprudence .............. 1637 1. Substantive Lawmaking .................................................... 1637 2. Composite Judgments: Subs...