A 2D analytical method for magnetic vector potential calculation in inner rotor surface mounted and surface inset permanent magnet machines considering slotting effects, magnetization orientation and winding layout has been proposed in this paper. The analytical method is based on the resolution of Laplace and Poisson equations as well as Maxwell equation in quasi- Cartesian coordinate by using...

In our paper we focus on how design prototypes can foster communications in organizations that deal with the development of innovations. We distinguish the impact of prototypes between two different organizational levels; we first conduct the impact of prototypes at the level of organizational design teams that develop ideas and concepts for solutions. We then focus on the impact of prototypes ...

We present a novel method for efficient production of prototypes microwave components by fused depositing modeling, also known as 3D plastic printing, and vapor deposition coating 1 ?m copper layer. demonstrate that the properties follow predicted performance low power propagation. The offers new opportunities cheap mock-ups advanced-geometry tests with low-power microwaves.

The perception and production of the mid-front Finnish vowels /i/, /e/, /y/, and /ø/ were investigated in fourteen Finnish-speaking subjects. In the perception experiment, synthesized long vowels were used as stimuli in order to identify category prototypes. For production, the subjects were asked to pronounce words including these vowels as short and long variants. This study introduces a new ...

In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling tests on vehicle prototypes using Constraint Programming. The problem originates in the automotive industry where a manufacturer must perform several hundreds of tests on prototypes before starting mass production of a vehicle. Each test must be allocated to an appropriate prototype with respect to hardware requirements. Further, it is necessa...

This research aims at discovering the traits and abilities which characterize ideal leaders in the minds of employees in an Iranian context. After employing the strategy of phenomenology to reach the components of ideal leadership, 15 tenured middle managers and employees possessing decent management knowledge in the context were interviewed and after theme analysis, global, basic, and organizi...