In this article, we studied the best approximation in probabilistic 2-normed spaces. We defined the best approximation on these spaces and generalized some definitions such as set of best approximation, Pb-proximinal set and Pb-approximately compact and orthogonality relative to any set and proved some theorems about them. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 54E70, 46S50

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in fuzzy normed spaces. We develop the theory of t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in quotient spaces. This new concept is employed us to improve various characterisations of t-co-proximinal and t-co-Chebyshev sets.

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in fuzzy normed spaces. We develop the theory of t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in quotient spaces. This new concept is employed us to improve various characterisations of t-co-proximinal and t-co-Chebyshev sets.

A number of semicontinuity concepts and the relations between them are discussed. Characterizations are given for when the (set-valued) metric projection P M onto a proximinal subspace M of a normed linear space X is approximate lower semicontinuous or 2-lower semicontinuous. A geometric characterization is given of those normed linear spaces X such that the metric projection onto every one-dim...

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the new kind of approximation which is called as t-best coapproximation in fuzzy n-normed spaces. The set of all t-best coapproximation define the t-coproximinal, t-co-Chebyshev and F-best coapproximation and then prove several theorems pertaining to this sets. Keywords—Fuzzy-n-normed space, best coapproximation, co-proximinal, co-Chebyshev, F-best ...

In the present paper, we study existence of best proximity pair in ultrametric spaces. We show, under suitable assumptions, that proximinal $$(A,B)$$ has a pair. As consequence generalize well known approximation result and derive some fixed point theorems. Moreover, provide examples to illustrate obtained results.

In this paper, we prove some approximate fixed point results for proximinal valued $beta$-contractive multifunctions on metric spaces. We show that our results generalize some old fixed point results in the literature.

Let G be a reflexive subspace of the Banach space E and let L(I, E) denote the space of all p-Bochner integrable functions on the interval I=[0, 1] with values in E, 1 [ pO.. Given any norm N(· , · ) on R, N nondecreasing in each coordinate on the set R +, we prove that L (I, G) is N-simultaneously proximinal in L(I, E). Other results are also obtained. © 2002 Elsevier Science (USA)