Editorial Platelet rich plasma (PRP), also termed autologous platelet gel, plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF), platelet concentrate (PC), is essentially an increased concentration of autologous platelets suspended in a small amount of plasma after centrifugation. Basically, patient's blood is collected and centrifuged at varying speeds until it separates into 3 layers: platelet poor plasma (P...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the therapeutic potential of administration of gelatin hydrogel microspheres containing platelet-rich plasma (PRP), by examining its effects on progression of osteoarthritis (OA) in a rabbit model. METHODS PRP and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) were prepared from rabbit blood. Adult rabbit chondrocytes were cultured in the alginate beads with the presence of 3% PRP or 3% ...

BACKGROUND High concentrations of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) can stop bleeding in hemophilic patients. However the rFVIIa dose needed for stopping haemhorrage in off-label indications is unknown. Since thrombin is the main hemostatic agent, this study investigated the effect of rFVIIa and tissue factor (TF) on thrombin generation (TG) in vitro. METHODS Lag time (LT), time to pe...

Individuals with blood group O have a higher bleeding risk than non-O blood groups. This could be explained by the lower levels of FVIII and von Willebrand Factor (VWF) levels in O individuals. We investigated the relationship between blood groups, thrombin generation (TG), prothrombin activation and thrombin inactivation. Plasma levels of VWF, FVIII, antithrombin, fibrinogen, prothrombin and α...

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains a variety of cytokines, some of which ameliorate oX-LDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced endothelial cell (EC) injury. Therefore, we hypothesized that PRP might alleviate oX-LDL-induced injury. Methodology Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were divided into four groups: a PPP (platelet-poor plasma) group, an oX-LDL group, an oX-LDL+P...

Extracts of the medicinal herb feverfew and its active compound, parthenolide, have been determined to have anti-inflammatory, anti-migraine, and anti-cancerous effects, though the biochemical pathways involved have not been fully characterized. Both inhibit human platelet aggregation and serotonin (5-HT) secretion and are hypothesized to inhibit the protein kinase C (PKC) pathway. PKC mediates...

BACKGROUND Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) derivative mainly composed of fibrin networks, has been increasingly demonstrated to be effective in wound healing in clinical and pre-clinical animal studies. However, there has still been a concern that major growth factors may significantly be loss from PRF during its preparation through the slow clotting process. To address...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW After decades of near oblivion, thrombin generation is being revived as an overall function test of the plasmatic coagulation system in platelet-poor plasma (PPP). In platelet-rich plasma (PRP) it assesses platelet procoagulant functions as well. RECENT FINDINGS The recently developed use of special fluorogenic thrombin substrates allows monitoring of thrombin concentration ...

The Sonoclot, a simple viscoelastometer, measures changes in the viscoelastic properties of plasma as it is recalcified. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) and platelet poor plasma (PPP) each have characteristic Sonoclot tracings. This technique was applied to evaluate the coagulability and platelet function, specifically, in PRP prepared from 53 normal term newborn cord bloods and whole blood from 17 ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) and fibrin sealant (FS) on facial nerve regeneration. STUDY DESIGN Prospective, randomized, and controlled animal study. METHODS Experiments involved the transection and repair of facial nerve of 49 male adult rats. Seven groups were created dependant on the method of repair: suture; PRP (with/without suture); platelet poor ...