Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) is the most destructive disease of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Taiwan, and transgenic papaya resistant to PRSV and PLDMV (papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus) were developed in Taiwan. Horizontal gene transformation (HGT) of kanamycin resistant gene nptII from transgenic papaya, the persistence of transgenic genes in soil samples, and the influence of transgenic pa...

We have produced a line of transgenic mice that is characterized by prenatal lethality. These mice bear a chimeric plasmid containing the long terminal repeat of the Rous sarcoma virus linked to the coding region of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (pRSV-CAT). Mice heterozygous for the pRSV-CAT integration site are semisterile, producing litters approximately equal to 40% of the avera...

by proposing a predictive method with no adjustable parameter and by using infinite dilution activity coefficients of components in binary mixtures obtained from unifac model, the binary interaction parameters (k12) in van der waals mixing rule (vdwmr) and orbey-sandler mixing rule (osmr) have been evaluated. the predicted binary interaction parameters are used in peng-robinson-stryjek-vera equ...

By proposing a predictive method with no adjustable parameter and by using infinite dilution activity coefficients of components in binary mixtures obtained from UNIFAC model, the binary interaction parameters (k12) in van der Waals mixing rule (vdWMR) and Orbey-Sandler mixing rule (OSMR) have been evaluated. The predicted binary interaction parameters are used in Peng-Robinson-S...

The main objective of this work was to investigate the ability of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae to transmit Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) singly and mixed with two potyviruses (Papaya ringspot virus – type W, PRSV-W and Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, ZYMV), Pinto, Z.V.; Rezende, J.A.M.;Yuki,V.A.; Piedade, S.M.S.Ability ofAphis gossypii andMyzus persicae to transmitCucumbermosaic virus in singl...

In 1949, Jensen reported that the first papaya disease attributed to a virus was described in the Caribbean (14). According to Jensen, the virus, presumably Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), was recorded by Smith in 1929 and was considered the primary reason for no large-scale cultivation of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Jamaica. However, in the mid-1980s, papaya (also locally known as pawpaw) was p...

When comparing the ability of two sequences to regulate the expression of a reporter gene, following transfection of cells in cultures, it is necessary to control for the potential difference in transfection efficiency. This is done by either conducting the experiment several times with at least two different preparations of each DNA or by adding a second plasmid (internal control plasmid) enco...

The complete genome sequence (10,326 nucleotides) of a papaya ringspot virus isolate infecting genetically modified papaya in Hainan Island of China was determined through reverse transcription (RT)-PCR. The virus shares 92% nucleotide sequence identity with the isolate that is unable to infect PRSV-resistant transgenic papaya.

Neonatal human prostatic epithelial cells (NP-2s) were transfected by strontium phosphate coprecipitation with a plasmid (pRSV-T) containing the SV40 early region genes. The cells transfected with pRSV-T, but not the sham-transfected controls, formed rapidly growing, multilayered colonies within 2 weeks at a frequency of 1 x 10(-4) in a serum-free medium (P4-8F). In all, 28 colonies of transfor...

The transgenic papaya is a valuable strategy for creating plants resistant to papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) infection and increasing production. This study was further performed to evaluate the comparative toxicity effects of the newly developed transgenic line of the fruits of two backcross transgenic papaya lines (2210 and 823) and one hybrid line (823-2210) and compare to their parent non-tra...