This report updates US Public Health Service recommendations for the management of healthcare personnel (HCP) who experience occupational exposure to blood and/or other body fluids that might contain human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although the principles of exposure management remain unchanged, recommended HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens and the duration of HIV follow-up testin...

Does exposure to mass migration affect the attitudes and economic behavior of natives in transit countries? In order answer this question, we use a unique locality-level panel from 2010 2016 rounds Life Transition Survey data on main land routes taken by migrants 18 European countries during refugee crisis 2015. To capture exogenous variation natives’ migration, construct an instrument that is ...

Recycled wastewater is widely used owing to the potential shortage of water resources for drinking purposes, recreational activities, and irrigation. However, gut microbiomes both human beings animals negatively affect this quality. Wastewater contamination continuously monitored, using fecal indicators or microbial source tracking approaches, oppose arising enteric infections. Viral gastroente...

Public health measures have been targeting potential exposure to Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) since the first recognised human cases, more than a decade ago. The effect of these measures on the epidemiology of notifications of potential exposure has not been investigated since 2003. Trends in notifications of potential exposure to ABLV reported to the Brisbane Southside Public Health Unit b...