We report 4 infants with pyridoxine dependent seizures who had clinical features that led to diagnostic uncertainty. Their clinical course was unusual in 1 or more of the following: later onset of initial seizures; a seizure free period after taking of anticonvulsants, but before taking of pyridoxine; a long remission after withdrawal of pyridoxine; and atypical seizure type. This report illust...

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary pyridoxine on the gene expression of appetite-regulating peptides in the hypothalamus and gastrointestinal tract of rabbits. Thirty-two rabbits were randomly divided into 2 treatments for 8 weeks (16 replicates/group and 1 rabbit/replicate). The treatments were fed a basal diet (control, measured pyridoxine content is 4.51 mg/kg) ...

Recently we have encountered an infant of formiminotransferase deficiency syndrome associated with megaloblastic pyridoxine responsive anemia of congenital origin.1 In 1966 Vitale et al.2 reported that formiminotransferase activity of the liver was markedly decreased in rats with iron deficiency and suggested a possibility of requirement of iron for function and/or formation of formiminotransfe...

In the course of studying tryptophan metabolism in magnesium deficient rats, we noted that the magnesium deficiency state seemed to be accelerated in rats receiving higher than normal levels of pyridoxine in the diet. In these metabolic studies, animals which received 20 times the normal pyridoxine level in their diet had a definitely higher mortality rate than the magnesium deficint animals ma...

Striking impairment of the antibody response to sheep erythrocytes was found in pyridoxine-deficient rats. Deficiencies in the three other B factors required by the rat, and low protein feeding, having effects on body weight comparable to pyridoxine deficiency, failed to influence the antibody response studied. Confirming previous observations, a striking loss of thymic and lymphoid tissue occu...

This study presents evidence that the indolic amino acid, tryptophan, critically influences pyridoxine responsiveness in a patient with pyridoxine-responsive anemia. Continuing observations for 18 yr on this now 54-yr-old white man have shown responsiveness to oral crude liver extract and to pyridoxine. In addition, remissions of 8-mo duration followed oral administration of fractions of liver ...

Relatively little work has been done with pyridoxine displacers. Ott (1) found 2,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethylpyridoxine (desoxypyridoxine) to be a very potent inhibitor of pyridoxine in the metabolism of the chick. 2 molecules of inhibitor were sufficient to offset the vitamin activity of 1 molecule of pyridoxine. In the course of an investigation of antimalarials, McCasland et al. (2) ...

The observation that thiamin (B1) or pyridoxine (B.) serves as an alternate growth stimulant for one strain of brewers' top yeast and the conditions under which this equivalence occurs have been discussed elsewhere (Moses and Joslyn, 1953). The ability of the organism to synthesize thiamin or pyridoxine when grown in media deficient in either and its ability to form carboxylase under these cond...

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is closely associated with the functions of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems. It also participates in the metabolic processes of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Pyridoxine deficiency may result in neurological disorders including convulsions and epileptic encephalopathy and may lead to infant abnormalities. The Intravenous administration of pyridoxine to pat...

OBJECTIVES We report information about an unpublished 1970s study ("8-way" Bendectin Study) that aimed to evaluate the relative therapeutic efficacy of doxylamine, pyridoxine, and dicyclomine in the management of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. We are publishing the trial's findings according to the restoring invisible and abandoned trials (RIAT) initiative because the trial was never pub...