The defensive reflex developed by Muslim scholars in order to eliminate the protest prophethood of Muhammad paved way for formation tradition that ıt’s called dalāılu'n-nubuvva historical process different religious and philosophical movements get involved Islamic society. This which first started come into existence with efforts Muʽtazilī continued its work Salafist thinkers hadith scholars. T...

Nowadays, climate change not only leads to riverine floods and flash but also inland excess water (IEW) inundations drought due extreme hydrological processes. The Carpathian Basin is extremely affected by fast-changing weather conditions during the year. IEW (sometimes referred as logging) formed when, limited runoff, infiltration, evaporation, surplus remains on surface or in places where gro...

Abstract: The thought of a theologian or philosopher will have great influence on his followers in concrete life. Because as the basis religion, reason theology be behavior and spirit life itself. So we need concept that is not only selfish but also humane. This study aims to describe differences similarities concepts Abdurrahman Wahid Hassan Hanafi. research library with qualitative descriptiv...

Tarekat Syattariyah adalah satu dari sekian banyak tarekat yang berkembang di Indonesia. ini didirikan oleh Syah Abd-Allah al-Syattar (w.890 H/1485 M) berasal daerah India. Masuk ke Indonesia bawa Syaikh Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Jawi al-Sinkili (1024-1105 H/1615-1693 M). Ia seorang Ulama ahli hukum Islam (fiqh) sekaligus tasawuf bermukim Kerajaaan Aceh pada sekitar Abad 17. Di sana menjadi Qadi (ha...

The purpose of this article is to study the forms public organization Muslims in Siberia at beginning XX century. At that time, religious Muslim communities within its modern borders were part Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMDS, Makhkama-i-shargya), which also served parishes Akmola region and a number cities territory Kazakhstan. based on use comparative-historical, typological, prob...

Osmanlı Devleti klasik dönemde merkeziyetçi, teşkilatçı ve adaletli bir idare geleneğine sahiptir. Devlet ilk dönemlerden itibaren çeşitli kurum teşkilatlar kurmuş, ülkeyi toplumu kendi pratikleri çerçevesinde yönetmeye çalışmıştır. Divan-ı Hümayun, toprak, tımar, maliye, ordu adalet teşkilatları Devleti’ni güçlü kılan, onu ayakta tutan olmuştur. Halkın yönetiminde de düzen, güvenlik, refah kon...

On the evening of Saturday, 5 Shawwāl 919 (4 December 1513), Ghars al-Dīn Khalīl, a Cairene Hanafi deputy qadi, left home for a night vigil at the Qarāfah cemetery in Cairo. 1 His wife, expecting her husband to be absent for the entire night, sent for her lover, a certain Nūr al-Dīn al-Mashālī, himself a Shafiʿi deputy judge. Unfortunately for the two, a neighbor gave notice to the husband, who...

TOPIC: Pulmonary Manifestations of Systemic Disease TYPE: Medical Student/Resident Case Reports INTRODUCTION: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a necrotizing small vessel vasculitis classically involving the upper and lower respiratory tract kidneys. We present patient GPA which initially presented as "recurrent pneumonias" unresponsive to antibiotics ultimately culminating in presentat...