recently testing of quantum-dot cellular automata (qca) circuits has attracted a lot of attention. in this paper, qca is investigated for testable implementations of reversible logic. to amplify testability in reversible qca circuits, a test method regarding to built in self test technique is developed for detecting all simulated defects. a new reversible qca mux 2×1 design is proposed for the ...

This research describes a three dimensional quantum cellular automaton (QCA) which can simulate all other 3D QCA. This intrinsically universal QCA belongs to the simplest subclass of QCA: Partitioned QCA (PQCA). PQCA are QCA of a particular form, where incoming information is scattered by a fixed unitary U before being redistributed and rescattered. Our construction is minimal amongst PQCA, hav...

Backgrnd The physiological assessment of angiographically intermediate-severity stenoses remains problematic. Functional measurements of poststenotic intracoronary Doppler coronary flow reserve can be performed in humans but have not been correlated with hyperemic myocardial perfusion imaging or angiographic data in this patient population. Method and Resus Thirty-three patients undergoing diag...

Backgrnd The physiological assessment of angiographically intermediate-severity stenoses remains problematic. Functional measurements of poststenotic intracoronary Doppler coronary flow reserve can be performed in humans but have not been correlated with hyperemic myocardial perfusion imaging or angiographic data in this patient population. Method and Resus Thirty-three patients undergoing diag...

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) is an innovative approach that incorporates quantum entities in classical computation processes. Binary information is encoded in different charge states of the QCA cells and transmitted by the inter-cell Coulomb interaction. Despite the promise of QCA, however, it remains a challenge to identify suitable building blocks for the construction of QCA. Graphene has ...

Methods Eighty-six patients with intermediate risk, angina pectoris, and suspected coronary artery disease were enrolled into the study. All patients were examined in a 3 T CMR system including functional imaging of the left ventricle, adenosine and rest perfusion imaging using a bolus of 0.075 mmol/kg gadolinium based contrast agent (Dotarem, Guerbet, France), respectively. CMR studies were pe...

This paper describes research on a novel design and simulation tool for quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), which we refer to as QCADesigner. A typical design window is shown in Figure 1. QCADesigner facilitates rapid design of QCA circuits by implementing different simulation engines and many standard CAD capabilities [1][2]. The results of a simulation are displayed in graphs such as the one...

Quantum dot cellular automata is an emerging nanoelectronic computational architecture which has the potential of faster speed, smaller size and minimum power consumption compared to transistor-based technology. In QCA, binary information are encoded as electronic charge configuration of a cell. Fundamental unit in building of QCA circuit is a QCA cell. A QCA cell is an elementary building bloc...

application of quantum-dot is a promising technology for implementing digital systems at nano-scale.  quantum-dot cellular automata (qca) is a system with low power consumption and a potentially high density and regularity. also, qca supports the new devices with nanotechnology architecture. this technique works based on electron interactions inside quantum-dots leading to emergence of quantum ...