A critical concentration is defined which separates two kinds of behavior of the size distribution of micellar aggregates of surfactant molecules. Below this concentration, the size distribution is a monotonic decreasing function of size; above this concentration, the size distribution is a function exhibiting two extrema and the contribution of larger aggregates becomes important. Quantitative...

the soil water retention curve (swrc) is a basic characteristic of the determination of soil hydraulic properties, including unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. measurement of this curve is essential to research, thus scientists have focused on indirect methods such as pedotransfer functions and empirical relationships to estimate swrc easily. since there is a close relationship between swrc an...

Hyphenating High Temperature High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HT-HPLC) with High Temperature Size Exclusion Chromatography (HT-SEC) (High Temperature Two Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (HT-HPLC x HT-SEC or HT 2D-LC)) leads to an isocratic elution in the second dimension, which in turn enables to use IR detector (quantitative detection) for monitoring the eluting polymers. Experimental...

cofe2o4 have been synthesized via a surfactant assisted gel microwave route with a molar ratio of fe/co= 2 and oleic acid (oa) was used as a surfactant. fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ftir), x-ray diffraction (xrd) and scanning electron microscopy (sem) were used to consider the structural and morphological properties of cofe2o4 nano-particles. results demonstrated that oleic acid is ...

suspension polymerization processes are significantly important in polymer bead formation. one of the important factors for bead size control in these processes is variation in surface tension. in this research, the prediction of optimum concentration of a surface active agent was investigated on the basis of the experimental surface tension diagrams. the experimental data show that the desired...

A maximum likelihood method is presented for the detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL) using flanking markers in full-sib families. This method incorporates a random component for common family effects due to additional QTL or the environment. Simulated data have been used to investigate this method. With a fixed total number of full sibs power of detection decreased substantially with dec...

We present a multipoint algorithm to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using families from outbred populations with a variable number of sibs. The algorithm uses information from all markers on a chromosome simultaneously to extract information of QTL segregation. A previous multipoint method (Kruglyak & Lander (1995) American Journal of Human Genetics 57, 439-454) extracts information using a...

The ascertainment of the demographic and selective history of populations has been a major research goal in genetics for decades. To that end, numerous statistical tests have been developed to detect deviations between expected and observed frequency spectra, e.g., Tajima's D, Fu and Li's F and D tests, and Fay and Wu's H. Recently, Achaz developed a general framework to generate tests that det...