Transgene introgression is a major concern associated with transgenic plant-based vaccines. Agroinfiltration can be used to selectively transform nonreproductive organs and avoid introgression. Here, we introduce a new vaccine modality in which Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) genes are agroinfiltrated into radishes (Raphanw sativus L.), resulting in transient expression and accumulation of S...

Fumazone (Nemagon, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, DBCP) is a soil fumigant used to control nematode infestation in crops. It was reported to be mutagenic with Salmonella typhimurium TA1530 but not with TA1538 (ROSENKRANZ 1975) and carcinogenic in both the rat and mouse (OLSON et al. 1973). A 90 day feeding study with rats showed a retarded weight gain in females at 150 ppm and in males at 450 ppm...

This study aims to determine the concentration of liquid smoke on growth and yield white red radishes. Knowing best type soil by giving for radish that gives yield. The research was carried out at UPTD Bantul Agricultural Seed Center Mindi Street, Ngentak Hamlet, Sumberagung Village, Kapanewon Jetis, Regency, Special Region Yogyakarta starting in October 2022 - January 2023. a factorial experim...

Choice, active response, self-regulation, and other volition may all draw on a common inner resource. In Experiment 1, people who forced themselves to eat radishes instead of tempting chocolates subsequently quit faster on unsolvable puzzles than people who had not had to exert self-control over eating. In Experiment 2, making a meaningful personal choice to perform attitude-relevant behavior c...

Reliable reference genes (RGs) are of great significance for the normalization quantitative data. RGs often used as a to ensure accuracy experimental results detect gene expression levels by reverse transcription–quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). To evaluate normalized that suitable studying during process radish stele enlargement, based on functional annotations and fragment per kilobase t...

Drying performance, drying rate, and shrinkage are essential subjects in the field of food technology. Microwave vacuum at room temperature is well known for high-quality fast food. This study presents in-situ continuous measurements samples' mass shape without taking out samples from chamber. The change measurement method ex-situ to demonstrates that microwave heating accelerates water transfe...