consider the random walk among n places with n(n - 1)/2 transports. we attach an exponential random variable xij to each transport between places pi and pj and take these random variables mutually independent. if transports are possible or impossible independently with probability p and 1-p, respectively, then we give a lower bound for the distribution function of the smallest path at point log...

‎the main purpose of this note is to establish some bounds in poisson approximation for row-wise arrays of independent geometric distributed random variables using the operator method‎. ‎some results related to random sums of independent geometric distributed random variables are also investigated.

in this paper, some basic results concerning strict, nonstrict inequalities, local existence theorem and differential inequalities  have been proved for an ivp of first order hybrid  random differential equations with the linear perturbation of second type. a comparison theorem is proved and  applied to prove the uniqueness of random solution for the considered perturbed random differential equ...

We study how the typical gradient and height of a random surface are modified by addition quenched disorder in form independent external field. The results provide quantitative estimates, sharp up to multiplicative constants, following cases. It is shown that for real-valued random-field surfaces $$\nabla \phi $$ type with uniformly convex interaction potential: (i) delocalizes dimensions $$1\l...

‎we investigate two constructions‎ - ‎the replacement and the zig-zag‎ ‎product of graphs‎ - ‎describing several fascinating connections‎ ‎with combinatorics‎, ‎via the notion of expander graph‎, ‎group‎ ‎theory‎, ‎via the notion of semidirect product and cayley graph‎, ‎and‎ ‎with markov chains‎, ‎via the lamplighter random walk‎. ‎many examples‎ ‎are provided‎.