In this paper we present a parsing architecture that allows processing of different mildly context-sensitive formalisms, in particular Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG), Multi-Component Tree-Adjoining Grammar with Tree Tuples (TT-MCTAG) and simple Range Concatenation Grammar (RCG). Furthermore, for tree-based grammars, the parser computes not only syntactic analyses but also the corresponding semant...

This paper introduces a novel approach to language processing, in which linguistic facts are represented as predicates over ranges of the intput text, usually, but not limited to, ranges of the current sentence. Such an approch allows to build non-linear analyses with a polynomial parsing complexity that take into account simultaneously and with the same technical status morphological, syntacti...

Creating3D environments, including characters and cities, is a significantly time consuming process due to a large amount of workinvolved in designing and modelling.There have been a number of attempts to automatically generate 3D objects employing shape grammars. However it is still too early to apply the mechanism to real problems such as real-time computer games.The purpose of this research ...

Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a planar metasurface consisting of large number low-cost reflecting elements, has received much attention due to its ability improve both the spectrum and energy efficiencies by reconfiguring wireless propagation environment. In this paper, we propose an RIS phase shift BS beamforming optimization technique that minimizes uplink transmit power...

Positive and bottom-up non-erasing binary range concatenation grammars (Boullier, 1998) with at most binary predicates ((2,2)-BRCGs) is a O(|G|n6) time strict extension of inversion transduction grammars (Wu, 1997) (ITGs). It is shown that (2,2)-BRCGs induce inside-out alignments (Wu, 1997) and cross-serial discontinuous translation units (CDTUs); both phenomena can be shown to occur frequently...

Abstract The native vs. exotic status of reed canarygrass (RCG), a major invasive species Minnesota wetlands, is unknown. aim this study was to investigate enhance its management. Genetic comparison wild RCG populations from six and Czech Republic rivers performed. A total 2521 polymorphic SNP markers (single nucleotide polymorphisms) were used evaluate 478 samples across all collections. In th...

OBJECTIVE Greater use of invasive procedures and aggressive antimicrobial therapy predispose extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants to systemic fungal sepsis. Despite its adverse effects (including renal and electrolyte disturbances), amphotericin B (amphoB) remains the preferred drug for fungal therapy. Multiple studies have indicated that sodium loading may prevent renal toxicity among ani...

We present a measurement of the microlensing optical depth in the direction of the Galactic Bulge (GB) based on the OGLE-II survey. Using a sample of 33 events we obtained a value τ = 1.96 +0.41 −0.34 × 10 −6 along the effective line of sight (l, b) = (1. • 16, −2. • 75). Events were selected in a timescale range 1 < t E < 400 d. We considered only bright sources in the extended Red Clump Giant...

Abstract Giant reed (GR) and canary grass (RCG) have emerged as promising perennial industrial crops for providing sustainable bioenergy from marginal land. However, there is great uncertainty among farmers researchers about where these can be grown in the future due to climate change, which complicates a timely transition bioeconomy. Therefore, this study quantifies land suitable cropping area...