conclusions calcined coral/sodium nitrate as a new, efficient, and natural heterogeneous catalyst used in aldol condensation reaction of ketones and aldehydes led to β-hydroxyketones in good to high yields in appropriate condition. materials and methods marine coral (acropora sp.) was washed several times using methanol-ethyl acetate and deionized water and then dried in an oven at 80°c for 48 ...

in this study fullerene functionalized using oleum (h2so4·so3), followed by the hydrolysis of the intermediate cyclosulfated fullerene as well as  an oxidizing agent was employed to functionalize the fullerenes. ruthenium was then added by the impregnation method or deposited on the functionalized fullerene. subsequent to this step, response surface methodology (rsm) was used to study the cumul...

Abstract:A combination of mechanical activation and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) together with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and various microstractural characterization techniques were used to evaluate the starting reaction in the combustion synthesis of TiC-Al2O3 composite in TiO2-Al-C system. The mechanical activation was performed on the mixtures of two components of TiO2/Al, Al/C and ...

V2O5/SiO2 catalyst was utilized to oxidize SO2 to SO3 species in the presence of oxygen mainly for producing sulfuric acid. For this catalyst, the active phase was a mixture of vanadium pentoxide and basic sulfate/pyrosulfate material. This active phase at the reaction temperature behaved as a liquid filling up the pores of the silica support. On the other hand, amounts of the SO3 and V5+ speci...

In this study the reaction of the derivative , material [1,5-b]  tetrazolo [1,2,4] Terry inflorescences (TTA)  with boron nitride nano- cages in different conditions of temperature , density functional theory methods were studied . For this purpose, the material on both sides were geometrically optimized reaction , then the calculation of the thermodynamic parameters were performed on all of th...

 In this article, synthesis of the explosive 2, 6 (diamino) 3, 5 dinitro pyridine (ANPY) of the direct nitration reaction of 2, 6 diamino pyridine in different conditions of temperature, with density functional theory method were studied. For this purpose, at first the material contained in the both sides of reaction were geometrically optimized, then the calculation of the the...

In this article, synthesis of the explosive synthesis of tetrazolo [1,5-b][1,2,4]triazine from the reaction of 1,5-diaminotetrazole with glyoxal  in different conditions of temperature, with density functional theory method were studied. For this purpose, at first the material contained in the both sides of reaction were geometrically optimized, then the calculation of the thermodynamic paramet...

Abstract: Reduction of the Titanium dioxide, TiO2, by methane was investigated in this work. The thermodynamic of reaction was examined and found favorable. The reaction of titanium dioxide with methane was carried out in the temperature range 1150°C to 1450°C at atmospheric pressure with industrial high porosity pellets prepared from titanium dioxide powder. The evolved gas analyzing method wa...

In thisresearch, the formed reaction derivative of matter [b-5,1] Tetrazolo [4,2,1] Teriazine (TTA) with boron nitride cage Nano-structure was studied in different temperature conditions by DFT method. For this purpose, first, the materials on both sides of the reaction were the geometric optimization, then, calculation related to the thermodynamic parameters were done on all them. Then, the va...