My aim in this paper is arguing for a certain version of direct realism, which I take to be the best way of being (simply) realist about the existence of the external world. The idea is that, if one wants to be a realist about the existence of the external world (and I take for granted, without justification, that one should want it), one should endorse a direct-realist theory of perception. In...

Critical realism has been proposed as an alternative philosophical paradigm to positivism and interpretivism, but few papers have offered guidelines or suggestions for applying this philosophy to actual research methodologies. This article proposes a set of methodological principles for conducting and evaluating critical realism-based explanatory case study research within the information syste...

Critical realism is emerging as a viable philosophical paradigm for conducting social science research, and has been proposed as an alternative to the more prevalent paradigms of positivism and interpretivism. Few papers, however, have offered clear guidance for applying this philosophy to actual research methodologies. Under critical realism, a causal explanation for a given phenomenon is infe...

Critical realism, championed by its proponents as the most promising post-positivist social science paradigm, has gained significant influence in last few decades. This paper provides a critical evaluation of realism movement hope facilitating more fruitful dialogues between and rivalling schools sociologists. Two concerns are raised about contemporary realism. First, is not only philosophical ...

This book is an important contribution to the philosophy of mathematics. It aims to clarify and answer questions about realism in connection with mathematics, in particular whether there exist mathematical objects (ontological realism) and whether all meaningful mathematical statements have objective and determinate truth-values (truth-value realism). The author develops a novel structuralist a...