Chong Han Pek, Jane Lim, Hui Wen Ng, Han Jing Lee, Wei Chen Ong, Anthony Tun Lin Foo, Chwee Ming Lim, Mark Thong, Sandeep Jacob Sebastin, Thiam Chye Lim Division of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, University Orthopaedics, Hand & Reconstructive Microsurgery Cluster, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck...

Gamze Bektas, MD, Anı Cinpolat, MD, Polat Bicici, MD, Kerim Unal, MD, and O. Koray Coskunfirat, MD aDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Tatvan State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey; bDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey; and cDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Akdeniz U...

A flap is one with a persistent blood supply that does not rely on the recipient's bed to perfuse donor tissue. Free flaps are used in different context. Before reconstructing any wound bed, surgeon must ensure receiving properly prepared. The be free of necrotic or ischemic In addition, signs infection such as local cellulitis, significant edema, purulent drainage should have decreased. Flaps ...

Reconstructive surgery is a surgical technique used to restore the function and appearance of tissues that have been damaged or removed due previous illnesses, injuries, surgeries. Complications reconstructive are major concern for patients surgeons. can affect quality life, increase healthcare costs, prolong recovery time. It important fully informed about risks benefits surgery, surgeons take...

results utilizing autologous stem cell populations to treat craniofacial defects is a promising field of ongoing investigations. studies show that cartilage stem/progenitor cells (cspcs) are highly chondrogenic and can produce elastic reconstructive material with long-term tissue restoration. conclusions auricular reconstruction surgery is a challenging plastic procedure that requires great exp...

Penile reconstructive surgery has always been a notable challenge in the field of genitourinary reconstruction because of the fact that it attaches huge importance to the functional and aesthetic aspects of this organ and the genital region as a whole. During the last decades, many operative procedures and their modifications for the treatment of both congenital and acquired anomalies are publi...