نتایج جستجو برای: reference genes

تعداد نتایج: 688728  

2018
Kalynka G do Livramento Natália C Freitas Wesley P F Máximo Ronald Zanetti Luciano V Paiva

Although several ant species are important targets for the development of molecular control strategies, only a few studies focus on identifying and validating reference genes for quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) data normalization. We provide here an extensive study to identify and validate suitable reference genes for gene expression analysis in the ant At...

2011
Daijun Ling Paul M. Salvaterra

Reverse transcription and real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) has been widely used for rapid quantification of relative gene expression. To offset technical confounding variations, stably-expressed internal reference genes are measured simultaneously along with target genes for data normalization. Statistic methods have been developed for reference validation; however normalization of RT-qPCR data still re...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی کرمان - پژوهشکده برق و کامپیوتر 1390

a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...

2015
Joanne R. Chapman Jonas Waldenström Ramona Natacha PENA i SUBIRÀ

The choice of reference genes that are stably expressed amongst treatment groups is a crucial step in real-time quantitative PCR gene expression studies. Recent guidelines have specified that a minimum of two validated reference genes should be used for normalisation. However, a quantitative review of the literature showed that the average number of reference genes used across all studies was 1...

2017
Sami Samiullah Juliet Roberts Shu-Biao Wu

Ten reference genes were investigated for normalization of gene expression data in the shell gland of laying hens. Analyses performed with geNorm revealed that hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1) and hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) were the two most stable reference genes in response to post-oviposition time alone (POT) or with nicarbazin treatment (POT+N) of laying hens. NormF...

Journal: :BMC Veterinary Research 2007
Duncan Ayers Dylan N Clements Fiona Salway Philip JR Day

BACKGROUND The quantification of gene expression in tissue samples requires the use of reference genes to normalise transcript numbers between different samples. Reference gene stability may vary between different tissues, and between the same tissue in different disease states. We evaluated the stability of 9 reference genes commonly used in human gene expression studies. Real-time reverse tra...

Journal: :Analytical biochemistry 2004
Florian Haller Bettina Kulle Stefanie Schwager Bastian Gunawan Anja von Heydebreck Holger Sültmann László Füzesi

In quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), normalization using reference genes is a common useful approach, but the validation of suitable reference genes remains a crucial problem. Use of unconfirmed reference genes may lead to misinterpretation of the expression of target genes. The aim of this study was to adapt an adequate statistical approach to identify and...

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