In this paper, we investigate various kinds of extensions of twin-good rings. Moreover, we prove that every element of an abelian neat ring R is twin-good if and only if R has no factor ring isomorphic to‌ Z2  or Z3. The main result of [24] states some conditions that any right self-injective ring R is twin-good. We extend this result to any regular Baer ring R by proving that every elemen...

where g±d 6= 0. The positive integer d is called the depth of this Z-grading, and of the nilpotent element e. This notion was previously studied e.g. in [P1]. An element of g of the form e+ F , where F is a non-zero element of g−d, is called a cyclic element, associated with e. In [K1] Kostant proved that any cyclic element, associated with a principal (= regular) nilpotent element e, is regula...

• For a 52-bed unit using safety syringes, the move to a passive-safety pen device would result in total estimated cost savings of $22,762 annually. EXAMINING THE ROLE OF INSULIN PEN DEVICES IN ACUTE CARE SETTINGS: A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF HEALTH RESOURCE UTILIZATION Smallwood, C. M.Sc.1, Lamarche, D. R.N. MSc N, CDE, CMSN(c).2, Chevrier, A. R.N., MSc(A), CMSN(c).2 1Health Economics and Outcome...

One of the most natural approaches to the study of regular semigroups is to impose restrictions on the partial ordering of their idempotents (erg/^e/—jfe==e). The principal object of this note is to describe the structure of the classes of regular semigroups whose idempotents form a tree or a unitary tree, respectively (see Definition 1). We determine, among other things, a complete set of inva...

the aim of this paper is to study semigroups possessing $e$-regular elements, where an element $a$ of a semigroup $s$ is {em $e$-regular} if $a$ has an inverse $a^circ$ such that $aa^circ,a^circ a$ lie in $ esubseteq e(s)$. where $s$ possesses `enough' (in a precisely defined way) $e$-regular elements, analogues of green's lemmas and even of green's theorem hold, where green&apos...

By the Von Neumann regular graph of R, we mean the graph that its vertices are all elements of R such that there is an edge between vertices x,y if and only if x+y is a von Neumann regular element of R, denoted by G_Vnr (R). For a commutative ring R with unity, x in R is called Von Neumann regular if there exists x in R such that a=a2 x. We denote the set of Von Neumann regular elements by V nr...

the aim of this paper is to study semigroups possessing $e$-regular elements, where an element $a$ of a semigroup $s$ is {em $e$-regular} if $a$ has an inverse $a^circ$ such that $aa^circ,a^circ a$ lie in $ esubseteq e(s)$. where $s$ possesses `enough' (in a precisely defined way) $e$-regular elements, analogues of green's lemmas and even of green's theorem hold, where green's relations $mbox{$...

r is called commuting regular ring (resp. semigroup) if for each x,y $in$ r thereexists a $in$ r such that xy = yxayx. in this paper, we introduce the concept of commuting$pi$-regular rings (resp. semigroups) and study various properties of them.

An element f of a commutative ring A with identity element is called a von Neumann regular element if there is a g in A such that fg = f . A point p of a (Tychonoff) space X is called a P -point if each f in the ring C(X) of continuous realvalued functions is constant on a neighborhood of p. It is well-known that the ring C(X) is von Neumann regular ring iff each of its elements is a von Neuman...