AIMS To compare the different serum peptidome patterns between twins with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in order to help understand the pathogenesis of NAFLD and to identify potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets. METHODS The peptidomics patterns of 63 cases with NAFLD were compared with their twin healthy controls in Qingdao, China. Peptides between 800 Da and 3...

OBJECTIVE The ability to predict responses to chemotherapy for serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) would be valuable since intrinsically chemoresistant EOC patients (persistent or recurrent disease within 6 months) gain little benefit from standard chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to screen and identify distinctive biomarkers in ascites of serous EOC associated with intrinsic chemores...

This article presents the utility of mass spectrometry with a MALDI ionization source in natural products analysis. The advantages and drawbacks of this technique for natural products analyses will be presented and discussed. In addition, the structural determination of secondary metabolites using MALDI-MS/MS will be explored, which can guide MALDI experimental methods and stimulate new researc...

The aim of present study is to study the serum protein fingerprint of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and to screen protein molecules that are closely related to colorectal cancer during the onset and progression of the disease with Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Serum samples from 144 patients with CRC and 120 healthy voluntee...

Direct mass spectrometric analysis of complex biological samples is becoming an increasingly useful technique in the field of proteomics. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectroscopy (MALDI-MS) is a rapid and sensitive analytical tool well suited for obtaining molecular weights of peptides and proteins from complex samples. Here, a fast and simple approach to cellular protein p...

MALDI-TOF-MS is a soft ionization technique that has the potential to determine the molecular weight for various compounds, particularly for large biomolecules.1-3 Recently, considerable interest has been focused on the analysis of synthetic polymers by MALDI-MS.4 Compared with the traditional methods of polymer analysis, MALDI-MS can provide more abundant information on molecular weight, repea...

The levels of post-source metastable ion decay (PSD) observed in several peptides and proteins ionized by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF-MS) are measured utilizing both infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) desorption wavelengths. A gridless deceleration ion optic is employed to temporally separate stable analyte ions from analyte metastable...