نتایج جستجو برای: replicative capacity

تعداد نتایج: 283292  

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 1998
H Blaak M Brouwer L J Ran F de Wolf H Schuitemaker

In 7 long-term survivors (LTS) and 8 progressors, all carrying solely non-syncytium-inducing variants, a possible correlation between in vitro virus replicative capacity, virus load, and clinical course of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection was analyzed. Late in infection, 3 LTS and 7 progressors had a high virus load, which coincided with the presence of rapid-replicating vi...

2011
Undine Kruegel Brett Robison Thomas Dange Günther Kahlert Joe R. Delaney Soumya Kotireddy Mitsuhiro Tsuchiya Scott Tsuchiyama Christopher J. Murakami Jennifer Schleit George Sutphin Daniel Carr Krisztina Tar Gunnar Dittmar Matt Kaeberlein Brian K. Kennedy Marion Schmidt

Aging is characterized by the accumulation of damaged cellular macromolecules caused by declining repair and elimination pathways. An integral component employed by cells to counter toxic protein aggregates is the conserved ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS). Previous studies have described an age-dependent decline of proteasomal function and increased longevity correlates with sustained proteas...

2011
Roger D. Kouyos Viktor von Wyl Trevor Hinkley Christos J. Petropoulos Mojgan Haddad Jeannette M. Whitcomb Jürg Böni Sabine Yerly Cristina Cellerai Thomas Klimkait Huldrych F. Günthard Sebastian Bonhoeffer

HIV-1 replicative capacity (RC) provides a measure of within-host fitness and is determined in the context of phenotypic drug resistance testing. However it is unclear how these in-vitro measurements relate to in-vivo processes. Here we assess RCs in a clinical setting by combining a previously published machine-learning tool, which predicts RC values from partial pol sequences with genotypic a...

2014
Isabella Eckerle Victor M. Corman Marcel A. Müller Matthias Lenk Rainer G. Ulrich Christian Drosten

Replicative capacity of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was assessed in cell lines derived from livestock and peridomestic small mammals on the Arabian Peninsula. Only cell lines originating from goats and camels showed efficient replication of MERS-CoV. These results provide direction in the search for the intermediate host of MERS-CoV.

Journal: :The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2008

2016
Wolfgang M. Pernice Jason D. Vevea Liza A. Pon

Previous studies indicate that replicative lifespan in daughter cells of Sacchraromyces cerevisiae depends on the preferential inheritance of young, high-functioning mitochondria. We report here that mitochondria are functionally segregated even within single mother cells in S. cerevisiae. A high-functioning population of mitochondria accumulates at the tip of the mother cell distal to the bud....

1999
Carolyn Spaulding Wei Guo Rita B. Effros

We have established an in vitro culture model of cellular aging in which antigen-specific T cells are stimulated repeatedly to divide until they reach the irreversible state of growth arrest known as “replicative senescence.” T lymphocytes that reach replicative senescence in culture show complete loss of CD28 expression, shortened telomeres, undetectible telomerase, and reduced ability to prod...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2001
Richard C. Allsopp Samuel Cheshier Irving L. Weissman

Reactivation of telomerase and maintenance of telomere length can lead to the prevention of replicative senescence in some human somatic cells grown in vitro. To investigate whether telomere shortening might also play a role in the limitation of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) division capacity in vivo, we analyzed telomere length during serial transplantation of murine HSCs. Southern blot analys...

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