Reproductive efficiency is critical to the profitability of all dairy operations. Each additional day required for a cow to conceive, after 90 days of lactation, costs between $0.50 and $4.00 (US$) per day (22). Improving reproductive efficiency can be difficult as it is influenced by many factors including plane of nutrition, rate of weight gain, level of stress and level of milk production. I...

such aabiotic stresses like water stress are some of the most important threats to the production of agricultural crops. it is almost very rare to find a place with no stress where plants can reach their potential yield. a water stress of 17 percent decrease yield, due to its effect upon fruit setting is notable. therefore, a study was conducted in bushehr agricultural research center (located ...

BACKGROUND Overall reproductive performance of dairy herds is monitored by various indicators. Most of them do not consider all eligible animals and do not consider different management strategies at farm level. This problem can be alleviated by measuring the proportion of pregnant cows by specific intervals after their calving date or after a fixed time period, such as the voluntary waiting pe...

Reproductive efficiency, obtained through cost-effective measures, is the most important factor affecting profitability of the cow-calf enterprise. The reproductive efficiency of bulls and females both contribute to expressed reproductive performance of the cow herd. It is quite possible that although females are culled for low expressed reproduction, sires with only average reproductive potent...

Based on observational studies comparing social organization and reproductive behavior of equids breeding under feral, semi-feral, and domestic conditions, a series of comparisons and findings on reproductive physiology and behavior are presented. Simple changes in management and handling of mares and stallions that can improve reproductive efficiency and fertility or that can overcome specific...

Beef cow-calf efficiency has been a topic of several review and symposium papers. A primary focus of many discussions on beef cowherd efficiency has centered on reproductive success and calf yield per cow, or more simplistically calf weight divided by cow weight. Reproduction and weaning weight are important but research has also demonstrated potential benefit from selecting for metabolic effic...

Reproductive efficiency is one of the most important factors influencing the economic success of a cowcalf operation. Bovine trichomoniasis, also known as trichomonosis, is a venereal disease caused by the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus that negatively impacts a herd’s reproductive efficiency, thereby having a substantial economic impact on a cattle operation. This paper outlines the pathogene...

Ovarian cysts reduce reproductive efficiency on almost every dairy farm in the World. Cystic ovarian disease in cows is usually seen in the first two months post calving. Ovarian cysts are characterized as structures greater than 2.5cm in diameter remaining on an ovary for more than 10 days. Cysts are simply filled with fluid enclosed by membranes like grapes. Since ovarian cysts reduce reprodu...