نتایج جستجو برای: resistance to pests

تعداد نتایج: 10716081  

1998
J. A. Gatehouse H. Edmonds

The rice brown planthopper (BPH; Nilaparvata lugens) is a serious pest of rice crops throughout Asia, damaging plants both through its feeding behavior and by acting as a virus vector. Like many homopteran pests of crops, it is primarily a phloem feeder, abstracting sap via specially adapted mouthparts. An artificial diet bioassay system for this pest was developed to allow the effects of poten...

2012
Sardul Singh Sandhu Anil K. Sharma Vikas Beniwal Gunjan Goel Priya Batra Anil Kumar Sundeep Jaglan A. K. Sharma Sonal Malhotra

The growing demand for reducing chemical inputs in agriculture and increased resistance to insecticides have provided great impetus to the development of alternative forms of insect-pest control. Myco-biocontrol offers an attractive alternative to the use of chemical pesticides. Myco-biocontrol agents are naturally occurring organisms which are perceived as less damaging to the environment. The...

2010
Rogelio Santiago Rosa A. Malvar

Phenolic esters have attracted considerable interest due to the potential they offer for peroxidase catalysed cross-linking of cell wall polysaccharides. Particularly, feruloyl residues undergo radical coupling reactions that result in cross-linking (intra-/intermolecular) between polysaccharides, between polysaccharides and lignin and, between polysaccharides and proteins. This review addresse...

Journal: :International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2010

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
h nasirian h ladonni m shayeghi h vatandoost mr yaghoobi-ershadi y rassi

control of insect pests of agriculture, economic, and medical importance usually focuses on the use of insecticides. the susceptibility levels of eleven strains of german cockroaches, blattella germanica (l.), were compared with a standard susceptible strain against permethrin and fipronil. the strains were collected from nine infested students’ dormitories and two infested hospitals in tehran,...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Bruce E Tabashnik Timothy J Dennehy Yves Carrière

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins kill some key insect pests and thus can reduce reliance on insecticides. Widespread planting of such Bt crops increased concerns that their usefulness would be cut short by rapid evolution of resistance to Bt toxins by pests. Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is a major pest that has experienced intense selection for resistanc...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
Shai Morin Robert W Biggs Mark S Sisterson Laura Shriver Christa Ellers-Kirk Dawn Higginson Daniel Holley Linda J Gahan David G Heckel Yves Carrière Timothy J Dennehy Judith K Brown Bruce E Tabashnik

Evolution of resistance by pests is the main threat to long-term insect control by transgenic crops that produce Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins. Because inheritance of resistance to the Bt toxins in transgenic crops is typically recessive, DNA-based screening for resistance alleles in heterozygotes is potentially much more efficient than detection of resistant homozygotes with bioassays. Su...

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