robot to mass (with friction) Force in, velocity out causality Ewoud Vos 6 Mass Impedance Legged robot controller Fig. 1: Abstraction of a legged robot to an omni-directional moving mass that can then, for instance, be controlled by an impedance controller. Fig. 1. This scheme requires a gait controller that ensures that the legs move to support the motion of the robot. The gait generator as pr...

the main objective of this article is to optimize the walking pattern of a 2d humanoid robot with heel-off and toe-off motions in order to minimize the energy consumption and maximize the stability margin. to this end, at first, a gait planning method is introduced based on the ankle and hip joint position trajectories. then, using these trajectories and the inverse kinematics, the position tra...

In this paper, a gait transition method has proposed that allows a group of multi-agent hexapod robot to switch from one gait to another gait with stable condition, during different terrain navigation. Typical gaits of locomotion are analyzed for hexapod robot. Hexapod robots frequently operate various gaits to locomote over a variety of surfaces. To enable locomotion in a changing surface, hex...

Rehabilitation robot positively improves walking ability of patients with gait disorders. In this paper, our discussion focuses on exoskeleton robot and end-effector robot. The purpose of this study was to compare the training methods and gait biomechanics on subjects when training on rehabilitation robots.

Here in this paper we present a snake robot which can autonomously change its gait depending on the terrain. Also we present the design and construction details for the same. Here a custom simulator for the robot and an API for the same was developed which reduced the design and development time. For controlling the Snake robot manually a data glove using accelerometers was developed. The Snake...

The gait of a multi-segment inchworm robot is a series of actuator actions that will change the shape of the robot to generate a net motion. In this article, we model the multisegment inchworm robot as a jinite state automaton. Gait generation is posed as a search problem on the graph described by the automaton with prescribed state transitions. The state transitions are defined based on the ki...

A Genetic Algorithm (GA) gait synthesis method for walking biped robots is considered in this paper. The walking occupy most of the time during the task performance, therefore its gait is analyzed based on the minimum consumed energy (CE) and minimum torque change (TC). The biped robot optimal gait is considered starting from static standing state and continuing with normal walking. The propose...

It is well-known that a suitably designed unpowered mechanical biped robot can \walk" down an inclined plane with a steady gait. The characteristics of the gait (e.g., velocity, time period, step length) depend on the geometry and the inertial properties of the robot and the slope of the plane. A passive motion has the distinction of being \natu-ral" and is likely to enjoy energy optimality. In...

This paper presents work on the gait and gait transition analysis for a novel mobile robot that uses two actuated spoke wheels. Gait transitions, known as acyclic feed forward patterns, allow the robot to switch from one type of gait to another during walking and turning. The mobile robot IMPASS (Intelligent Mobility Platform with Active Spoke System) uses a unique mobility concept for locomoti...

In this paper, the configuration of a five-limbed modular robot is introduced. A specialised locomotion gait is designed to allow for omni-directional mobility. Due to the large diversity resulting from various gait sequences, a criteria for selecting the best gaits based on their stability characteristics is proposed. A series of simulations is then performed to evaluate the various gaits in d...