نتایج جستجو برای: rootstock crops

تعداد نتایج: 42489  

2010
M. A. Forner-Giner M. J. Llosá J. L. Carrasco M. A. Perez-Amador L. Navarro G. Ancillo

Iron chlorosis is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting fruit trees and other crops in calcareous soils and leads to a reduction in growth and yield. Usual remediation strategies consist of amending iron to soil, which is an expensive practice, or using tolerant cultivars, which are difficult to develop when not available. To understand the mechanisms underlying the associated physiopathy...

2018
Jean‐Michel Hily Sandrine Demanèche Nils Poulicard Mélanie Tannières Samia Djennane Monique Beuve Emmanuelle Vigne Gérard Demangeat Véronique Komar Claude Gertz Aurélie Marmonier Caroline Hemmer Sophie Vigneron Armelle Marais Thierry Candresse Pascal Simonet Olivier Lemaire

For some crops, the only possible approach to gain a specific trait requires genome modification. The development of virus-resistant transgenic plants based on the pathogen-derived resistance strategy has been a success story for over three decades. However, potential risks associated with the technology, such as horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of any part of the transgene to an existing gene po...

2016

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com vegetables and flowers. Practicing of grafting in vegetable crops is an exclusive tool in East Asia to manage various vulnerable issues to the intensive vegetable production. In this regard, the first scientific report of vegetable grafting was published during late 1920 in Japan Journal of Horticulture [1]. This study was designed to control soil b...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2007
Boris Basile David R Bryla Michelle L Salsman Jordi Marsal Chiara Cirillo R Scott Johnson Theodore M Dejong

We compared growth patterns and morphology of fine roots of size-controlling and invigorating peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) rootstocks. Peach trees were grafted on five rootstocks: a vigorous control (Nemaguard), three intermediate vigor rootstocks (K119-50, P30-135 and Hiawatha), and a semi-dwarfing rootstock (K146-43). Minirhizotron tubes were installed at the base of trees on each roots...

2017
Moses Kwame Aidoo Tal Sherman Jhonathan E. Ephrath Aaron Fait Shimon Rachmilevitch Naftali Lazarovitch

Fluctuations of winter and summer and day and night temperatures strongly influence shoot and root growth, as well as the whole plant tolerance to extreme soil temperatures. We compared the response of a commercial pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid (Romance, Rijk Zwaan) to a range of soil temperatures when grafted to a new rootstock hybrid (S101, Syngenta), self-grafted, or ungrafted. The new ...

2011
J. A. Marín M. Castillo E. García P. Andreu

The use of micropropagated trees has been widely extended, since micropropagation is a convenient technique of vegetative propagation that shows a number of interesting advantages, mainly for woody fruit trees. However, only few studies can be found in the literature on the field performance of micropropagated trees. In this work, the performance of different micropropagated fruit-tree rootstoc...

Among abiotic stresses, soil and water salinity are the major factors affecting agricultural crops growth and productivity worldwide. On the other hand, the scion-rootstock combination and also foliar application of chimical compounds as salicylic acid can affect the nutrient elements content of almond leaf under salinity conditions. Therefore, in this study, the effects of foliar application o...

Journal: :Agronomy 2022

The cultivation of nutritionally and economically important crops like tomato are often threatened by dry spells due to drought as these largely depend on an assured water supply. magnitude intensity is predicted intensify under climate change scenarios, particularly in semi-arid regions, where already a scarce resource. Hence, it imperative devise strategies mitigate the adverse effects throug...

2014
Erik T. Nilsen Joshua Freeman Ruth Grene James Tokuhisa

The development of water stress resistant lines of commercial tomato by breeding or genetic engineering is possible, but will take considerable time before commercial varieties are available for production. However, grafting commercial tomato lines on drought resistant rootstock may produce drought tolerant commercial tomato lines much more rapidly. Due to changing climates and the need for com...

2003
ALI ERGÜL

The present study examined free-radical scavenging enzyme activity and the levels of lipid peroxide, ascorbic acid, nitric oxide and glutathione in 1616C rootstock and the Razaki cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. under treatment with different concentrations of salt. At day 7, in leaves of both 1616C rootstock and cv. Razaki treated with 12 mM NaCl there were significant increases in glutathione pe...

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