for the first time, it is mentioned in the interpretation of muqātil bin sulayman that: ‘nadr ibn al-harith, who was familiar with the traditions of ancient iran, claimed that the qur’an contained ‘legends of the ancients’; i.e. stories like those of rostam and esfandiyār. following muqātil, commentators often quoted this view, associating and translating ‘legends of the ancients’ with and into...

This special issue had its genesis in the 22nd Design Automation Conference, held June 23-26, 1985, in Las Vegas. Of the 125 high-quality papers presented at that meeting, seven were eventually selected, updated, and augmented as representative of the areas covered. There are four articles from universities and three from industry covering the areas of layout, silicon compilation with testabili...

INTRODUCTION It is necessary for planning in order to achieve optimal development, to have knowledge and understanding of the current situation. This identification requires separate areas of study into planning and assessing regions of each area with development indicators and analysis and ranking each area in terms of having gifts of development. The study also aims to analyze the development...

ferdowsi, has beautifully described the important characters of shahnameh. with the help of psychological analysis, one can reach the hidden layers of their personality. this shows ferdowsi’s intelligence and his awareness in characterization. one of the negative and unaccepted characters of shahnameh is called shaghaad, who is rostam’s stepbrother. in his exact description of this character, f...

In recent decades, various theories and movements have been formed regarding women their role in human society, a number of experts sought to eliminate gender stereotypes arising from patriarchal culture. They identifying women. Among them is Clarissa Pincola Estes, who has taken an important step achieving dignity for with her theory creative the field classical Persian literature, despite dom...

Ghār-e Boof is a Paleolithic cave site in Iran well known for its rich early Upper Rostamian assemblages. The located on the edge of Dasht-e Rostam plain southern Zagros. Recent excavations by members Tübingen-Iranian Stone Age Research Project at also recovered well-stratified Middle Here, we provide first detailed luminescence chronology and site. More generally, our work Zagros Mountains reg...