oxides of nitrogen are the major emission from a diesel engine. it is due to heterogeneous diffusion combustion system with fuel-rich regions, which produce high local temperature around the periphery of the spray where high formation rate of no is promoted. various techniques are therefore employed to reduce the nox emission like egr, scr, etc. in this present work a rotating injector is a tec...

A new Taylor-Couette system has been designed and constructed with precise temperature control. Two concentric independently rotating cylinders are able to rotate at maximum rates of f(i) = ± 20 Hz for the inner cylinder and f(o) = ± 10 Hz for the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder has an outside radius of r(i) = 75 mm, and the outer cylinder has an inside radius of r(o) = 105 mm, resulting in ...

Abstract. First rheological investigation results of weakly wet granular media are presented. The materials have been examined experimentally and numerically in welldefined shear configurations in steady state, in the intermediate flow regime. For the experiments, a Searl-type ring shear cell with rotating inner cylinder and fixed outer cylinder is used. In the numerical particle simulation app...

We did an experimental study on Taylor-Couette flow in between two coaxial cylinders of length L = 220 mm and radii r i = 110 and r o = 120, respectively, the fluid-filled 'Taylor-Couette gap' or TC-gap being h = 10 mm, thus gap ratio η = r i /r o = 0.917, and gap aspect ratio L/h = 22). Both cylinders are rotating independently, with angular frequencies ω i,o , The torque T on the inner cylind...

Linear and nonlinear convection in a rotating annular cylinder, under experimental boundary conditions, heated from below and rotating about a vertical axis are investigated. In addition to the usual physical parameters such as the Rayleigh and Taylor number, an important geometric parameter, the ratio of the inner to outer radius, enters into the problem. For intermediate ratios, linear stabil...

Viscous Couette flow is derived for flow between two infinitely long concentric rotating cylinders with Navier slip on both. Its axisymmetric linear stability is studied within a regime that would be hydrodynamically stable according to Rayleigh’s criterion: opposing gradients of angular velocity and specific angular momentum, based on the rotation rates and radii of the cylinders. Stability co...

Two distinct kinds of transition have been identified in Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders. The first, which will be called transition by spectral evolution, is characteristic of the motion when the inner cylinder has a larger angular velocity than the outer one. As the speed increases, a succession of secondary modes is excited; the first is the Taylor motion (periodic in the ...