361 most of the growing season but, following certain environmental cues, amictic females produce mictic daughters. These mictic females produce haploid eggs meiotically that develop into either males or, if fertilized, resting eggs. Mictic females can only be fertilized within a few hours of birth3. Therefore, in Vollrath’s example a Brachionus rubens female does not fit Fisher’s theory of sex...

Despite rapid growth of our knowledge on the phylum Rotifera, only few studies on Iranian rotifers have been carried out. In this paper, we present a checklist of rotifers from the province of Tehran in Iran. In total, 45 species of rotifers (class Eurotatoria) are reported. Most of the recorded species are cosmopolitan in distribution. Cephalodella ventripes, Dicranophorus forcipatus, D. luetk...

Diet has profound effects on animal longevity and manipulation of nutrient sensing pathways is one of the primary interventions capable of lifespan extension. This often is done through caloric restriction (CR) and a variety of CR mimics have been identified that produce life extending effects without adhering to the rigorous CR dietary regimen. Glycerol is a dietary supplement capable mimickin...

A study was carried out in restored South West Lake and non-restored East Lake, of Beira lake with the objective of determining the species composition, density and distribution of zooplankton. Water was sampled from the surface and at a depth of 1 m, from February to March, 2005 between 0900-1130 h. Three rotifers species; Brachinonus calyciflorus, Keratella tropica, Filinia sp., three cladoce...

The TOR kinase pathway is central in modulating aging in a variety of animal models. The target of rapamycin (TOR) integrates a complex network of signals from growth conditions, nutrient availability, energy status, and physiological stresses and matches an organism's growth rate to the resource environment. Important remaining problems are the identification of the pathways that interact with...

The effect of rotifers, Brachionus rotundiformis (S-type), fed three different diets: A (rotifer fed Nannochloropsis oculata), B (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1), and C (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1, and enriched with Selcoregister mark or target), was evaluated based on the survival, growth and swim bladder inflation rate of fat snook larvae. Rotifers of treatme...

Survival of larvae of mud crab, Scylla serrata (Forsskal, 1775) is a persistent issue in the field of induced breeding of the species. A preliminary study was conducted on feeding regimes of laboratory reared larvae and juveniles of S. serrata. The results showed that the survival of the larvae fed with green water alone or green water with plankton and feed was not significantly different from...

Physico-chemical parameters and abundance of zooplankton in Bagmati River Near Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal were studied. In the present investigated 5 groups of zooplankton were namely copepod, rotifer, cladocera, ostracoda and crustacean larvae. It was demonstrated that their prevalence percentages (%) in the culture systems were 53%, 37%, 7%, 1.3% and 1.7% respectively. Zooplankton...