This paper describes saturation attacks on reduced-round versions of Skipjack. To begin with, we will show how to construct a 16-round distinguisher which distinguishes 16 rounds of Skipjack from a random permutation. The distinguisher is used to attack on 18(5∼22) and 23(5∼27) rounds of Skipjack. We can also construct a 20-round distinguisher based on the 16-round distinguisher. This distingui...

The historical route of Bandar Abbas to Lar is a complex consisting of components and elements that has been working in an integrated and interconnected manner. Investigating this route and associated buildings (caravanserais, water reservoirs, etc.) from the historical periods of Safavid and Qajar to the present time, as well as studying various travelogues in this field, shows the importance...

The historical route of Bandar Abbas to Lar is a complex consisting of components and elements that has been working in an integrated and interconnected manner. Investigating this route and associated buildings (caravanserais, water reservoirs, etc.) from the historical periods of Safavid and Qajar to the present time, as well as studying various travelogues in this field, shows the importance...

We describe an algorithmic framework for lossless compression of route descriptions. This is useful for hybrid route planning where routes are computed by a server and then transmitted to a client device in a car using some mobile radio communication where bandwidth may be low. Compressed routes are represented by only a few via nodes which are the connection points when the route is decomposed...

Navigation is a complex cognitive ability and its structure is still poorly understood. Memory for route continuation and route order are hypothesized to be at least partially separate components of navigation ability. In the current experiment, participants studied a route in virtual reality. The dissociation between route continuation (“what turn did you make here?”) and route order (“which o...

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are mobility sensitive and battery power constraint network. The link breaks frequently, hampers the continuity of data transmission. Most of the research work is targeted to find a feasible route from a source to a destination without considering its link breakage possibilities and its after effects. So proper route management is required. Thus, route discovery ...

The German plural system has recently become a focal point for conflicting theories of language, both linguistic and cognitive. Marcus et al. (1995) highlight the German plural as support for the dual-route account of inflectional morphology first proposed by Pinker and colleagues (Pinker & Prince, 1988). On the dual-route account, inflectional morphology is universally subserved by a symbolic ...

Pedestrians’ route choice is critical for several purposes, while deliberately changing map representations can influence users’ choice. Simplifying routes’ geometric shapes one way to achieve this. However, the other characteristics of routes (e.g., relative distance different routes, differences in initial orientation, number intersections, and direction changes) also pedestrians’ choice, per...