In this paper, the Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) is surveyed for the nature of its parametric performance under various mobility conditions. ZRP is well known as hybrid routing protocol works on various routing phenomenon like Intra-Zone Routing Protocol (IARP) which routes within its routing zone, Inter-Zone Routing Protocol (IERP) which routes outside the routing zone, Bordercast Resolution Pro...

This paper presents network coding ideas to improve the throughput of AODV routing protocol, and further proposes a new routing protocol NCAODV. Internationally used simulation tool NS2 will be used to simulate the NCAODV routing protocol. The simulation results show that the proposed NCAODV routing protocol has an improved throughput than AODV routing protocol. KeywordsAd-hoc On-Demand Distanc...

Most existing routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks take a single routing strategy for different types of networks. Routing protocols suitable for small networks may not scale well in large networks. Routing protocols perform well in sparse networks may not suitable for dense networks. To achieve good performance, different routing strategies should be used for different types of network...

in recent years mobile networks have expanded dramatically, compared with other wireless networks. routing protocols in these networks are designed with the assumption that there is no attacker node, so routing protocols are vulnerable to various attacks in these networks. in this paper, we review the network layer attacks and then we simulate the impact of black hole attack on ad hoc on demand...

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are receiving a significant interest and are becoming very popular in the world of wireless networks and telecommunication. MANETs consist of mobile nodes which can communicate with each other without any infrastructure or centralized administration. In MANETs, the movement of nodes is unpredictable and complex; thus making the routing of the packets challenging....

LEACH is the most popular clastering algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, it has two main drawbacks, including random selection of cluster heads, and direct communication of cluster heads with the sink. This paper aims to introduce a new centralized cluster-based routing protocol named LEACH-AEC (LEACH with Adaptive Energy Consumption), which guarantees to generate balanced cl...

Considering the great significant role that routing protocols play in transfer rate and choosing the optimum path for exchange of data packages, and further in the amount of consumed energy in the routing protocol, the present study has focused on developing an efficient compound energy algorithm based on cluster structure which is called active node with cluster structure. The purpose of this ...

Flat routing protocol is a network communication protocol implemented by routers in which all nodes are routers and are each other's peers. Flat routing protocol distributes routing information to routers that are connected to each other without any organization or segmentation structure between them. They enable the delivery of packets among routers through any available path. Flat routing pro...