BACKGROUND The relationship between geographical location, private costs, health provider costs and uptake of health screening is unclear. This paper examines these relationships in a screening programme for abdominal aortic aneurysm in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland, a rural and remote area of over 10,000 square miles. METHODS Men aged 65-74 (n = 9323) were invited to attend scr...

PAPWORTH VILLAGE SETTLEMENT, founded in 1917 by Dr (later Sir) Pendrill Varrier-Jones, its administrator until his death in 1941, consisted of a hospital and sanatorium where patients in all stages of tuberculosis were received and treated, and a "settlement" where "ex-patients"' lived with their families in a rural environment and were employed in industries at trade union rates of pay. Widesp...

introduction movement of sand dunes is an important natural threat in the coast of oman sea. now many rural settlements of the region are in threat, and vulnerability has caused heavy losses. the sand dunes are visible in the wide area and wind erosion occurs in a wide spatial scale. wind erosion faces high intensity in the area, because of poor vegetation, low rainfall, dry soil, strong and co...

This study had the aim of assessing the characteristics of triatomine infestation in human dwellings in rural settlement and resettlement areas with regard to the time when infestation began. We analyzed data relating to 48 triatomine surveys carried out in 105 settlement areas and six resettlement areas in the region of Pontal do Paranapanema between January 1984 and June 2005. Among the 16 su...

Human settlements experience continual change. In recent years, many rural areas have experienced dispersed grow (rural sprawl) and population declines in traditional village centers (Hollowing). These paradoxical phenomena have occurred in most developing countries, including rural Iran. This study examines this phenomena in three Iranian villages of Kahak area of Qom province, and develops a ...