AIM To evaluate the association between virulence factor status and antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-infected patients in Ireland. METHODS DNA was extracted from antral and corpus biopsies obtained from 165 H. pylori-infected patients. Genotyping for clarithromycin and fluoroquinolone-mediating mutations was performed using the Genotype HelicoDR assay. cagA and vacA ge...

The crystal structure of covellite has been refined, based on counter intensity data, to R=3.9,°-6', using a crystal from Kosaka mine: P63/mmc, a=3.976(1), c=16.382(5)'\, Z=6. The structure proposed by Oftedal (Zeits. Krist., 83, 9-25, 1932) was confirmed. The S-S distance of the S2 groups in the structure is 2.086(7)'\, the Cu-S distance in the CUS3 triangles 2.1915(4)'\, and the mean Cu-S dis...

Despite the voluminous literature on the role of RDI networks in economic development there are rather few information about their internal structure and functioning. This information is very relevant to highlight the most important factors in favour or against RDI networking. In places where the general circumstances are not really favouring such knowledge intensive collaborations the governme...

We report a direct determination of the thermodynamic contribution that DNA single-stranded order makes to DNA duplex formation. By using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature-dependent UV absorbance spectroscopy, we have characterized thermodynamically the thermally induced disruption of the 13-mer duplex [d(CGCATGAGTACGC)].[d(GCGTACTCATGCG)] (henceforth called S1.S2) and its...

PURPOSE Numerous studies, including those using animal models of myopia development and human clinical trials, have shown that the non-selective muscarinic antagonist atropine is effective in preventing the axial elongation that leads to myopia development. Among all of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), mAChR 1 (M1) was the most effective in preventing myopic eye change. Our spec...