Overview This chapter focuses on marking practices applicable to conventional ammunition. It is intended to present, in brief, the utility of systematic ammunition marking for improving the safety and security of conventional ammunition stocks, particularly in relation to the risk of accidents (including explosive and incendiary risks) and the potential for illicit diversion. The chapter also p...

this study examines the role of growth and value stocks in liquidity and tobin's q ratio, and also the validity of claims existing difference between tobin q ratio of the two types of stocks in companies accepted in tehran stock exchange has been examined. the study period is between the years 1381 to 1390. we use pooled panel-data regression and egls and gmm methods to estimate the model ...

T life cycle of new products is becoming shorter and shorter in all markets. For electronic products, life cycles are measured in units of months, with 6to 12-month life cycles being common. Given these short product life cycles, product demand is increasingly difficult to forecast. Furthermore, demand is never really stationary because the demand rate evolves over the life of the product. In t...

Stocks are one of the key factors ensuring constancy and continuity reproduction. In this regard, their internal control serves as most important element enterprise management ensures stable secure financial economic activities. The purpose study is to improve methodological support availability safety stocks prevent distortions illegal actions in terms movement, ensure reliability information ...

Recent studies show that loss probability (LP) is a decisive factor when people evaluate assets in laboratory experiments, suggesting positive relationship between LP and expected stock returns. This corresponds to the classical “Safety-First” principle. We find strong empirical support for this prediction U.S. market. During our sample period, average risk-adjusted return differences stocks tw...

This paper extends the theory of competitive newsvendors to the case where competition occurs simultaneously in both price and inventory. The basic research questions are whether the Nash equilibrium exists in this game, whether it is unique, and how the resulting inventories and prices are a ected by competition. Using a novel method, we show the quasiconcavity of the competitive newsvendor’s ...

Abstract This study jointly optimizes the production capacity and safety stocks in a serial production–distribution system supplying multiple products under guaranteed service approach (GSA). The network comprises one manufacturer operating workcenters, warehouse with limited storage capacity, retailer. must efficiently allocate to workcenters budget, while retailer need maintain achieve target...

Clinical trials using recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors have demonstrated efficacy and a good safety profile. Although the field is advancing quickly, vector analytics and harmonization of dosage units are still a limitation for commercialization. AAV reference standard materials (RSMs) can help ensure product safety by controlling the consistency of assays used to characterize ...