Abstract The early 1970s brought fundamental transitions in international scientific collaboration that significantly affected the relations global patterns are still relevant today. This article uses a multi-perspective approach to argue underlying condition for globalization of science diplomacy was increasing participation recently independent countries technoscientific affairs, examining cr...

BACKGROUND Global health diplomacy (GHD) is a burgeoning field bridging the priorities of global health and foreign affairs. Given the increasing need to mobilize disparate global health stakeholders coupled with the need to design complex public health partnerships to tackle issues of international concern, effective and timely cooperation among state actors is critical. Health Attachés repres...

BACKGROUND In much of the world, President George W. Bush was not admired for his foreign policy and diplomacy. It is therefore ironic that Bush's single most uncontested foreign policy triumph was an instance of what has now become known as "health diplomacy". In 2003 Bush launched the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, a five-year $15 billion initiative to fight HIV/AIDS, mostly in A...

This paper addresses the general problems encountered in an analysis of EU diplomacy, and specifically the emergence of the EU ‘diplomatic system’. The first part of the paper reviews the literature on the changing nature of diplomacy, identifying issues relating to boundaries, capacity and legitimacy and paying particular attention to multi-level and multi-stakeholder diplomacy. This review th...

The research deals with a relatively recent phenomenon of science diplomacy as tool Russian foreign policy. One the tracks is 'diplomacy for science. article investigates this track’s macroand micro-level practices to assess overall effectiveness diplomacy. authors conducted an indepth analysis primary sources and semi-structured interviews academics diplomats. They conclude that at micro-level...