The objective of this research is to assess the multitemporal very high resolution single polarization SAR data for urban land cover/land-use mapping using a novel knowledge-based SEM algorithm. Three-date RADARSAT-2 ultra-fine beam SAR data were collected over the rural-urban fringe of Greater Toronto Area. A modified Stochastic Expectation-Maximization (SEM) algorithm which employs an adaptiv...

The aim of this study was to determine specific distribution of metals in the termite Tumulitermes tumuli (Froggatt) and identify specific organs within the termite that host elevated metals and therefore play an important role in the regulation and transfer of these back into the environment. Like other insects, termites bio-accumulate essential metals to reinforce cuticular structures and uti...

Introduction “Second best no more” was the title of an article written by David C. Joy for Nature Materials [1]. The article was for highlighting a breakthrough made by a team formed between Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL, USA) and Hitachi High Technologies Corporation (HHT, Japan). Sub-angstrom secondary electron (SE) images were obtained on a Hitachi HD-2700, which is a combined scanning...

BACKGROUND During orthodontic treatment, the various elements that constitute the fixed appliance undergo different processes. As a result of a change of the surface, elution/coverage of metals on the surface can be observed in the process of corrosion/passivation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray analytical system (SEM-EDX) was used to analyze...

Mapping of the potential distribution using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) has been reported in recent years [1,2] for semiconductors such as Si, GaAs and InP. But, there are no such studies on GaN-based devices, to our knowledge. In this study, we observed two types of GaN-based devices by SEM to see if there is a condition that the contrast matches the potential distribution of the devi...